LEGISLATIVE
ASSEMBLY OF
Monday,
April 27, 1992
The House met at 8 p.m.
COMMITTEE
OF SUPPLY
Madam Chairperson
(Louise Dacquay): This section of the Committee of Supply will
please come to order.
Hon. Darren Praznik
(Deputy Government House Leader): Madam
Chairperson, I understand that the Minister of Education (Mrs. Vodrey) due to
illness will not be available tonight for Estimates in this section, and we
have had an opportunity among other House leaders, and I would think we would
ask if the committees could rise into House so we could, with agreement, make
arrangements for the section of the committee dealing with Health to reassemble
in the Chamber, as we will only be going with one section of the committee
tonight.
Does that require a motion? If it does, I so move that‑‑
An Honourable Member: It does not.
Mr. Praznik: It does not.
If it does not require a motion, then I would ask that we call leave to
bring the committee into the House.
Madam Chairperson: I would like to suggest that the committee
temporarily interrupt the proceedings so that Mr. Speaker may resume the Chair
so that we can determine whether there is unanimous consent of the House to
change the Estimates process for this evening. [Agreed]
Call in the Speaker.
* (2005)
IN SESSION
Hon. Darren Praznik
(Deputy Government House Leader): Mr.
Speaker, I would ask if you could please canvass the House to see if there
would be unanimous agreement to have the Committee of Supply resume, but only
one section, that in the House, and that the Department of Health Estimates
resume for this evening only in the Chamber.
Mr. Speaker: Is there unanimous consent of the House to
allow the Department of Health to resume its Estimates process within the
Chamber for this evening? [Agreed]
Mr. Praznik: Mr. Speaker, I would move, seconded by the
honourable Minister responsible for Seniors (Mr. Ducharme), that the Committee
of Supply now resume to consider the Supply to be granted to Her Majesty.
Mr. Speaker: For the record here, we would just like to
advise the House that the Department of Education and Training will not be
sitting tonight in Committee of Supply, and there has been leave granted by the
House to allow the Department of Health to resume their Estimates in the House
for this evening only, within the Chamber.
The honourable deputy government House
leader does not need a motion to go back into Supply, because you have simply
interrupted the proceedings to allow the Speaker back in to grant unanimous
consent.
Madam Deputy Speaker, take the Chair,
please.
HEALTH
Madam Chairperson: Order, please.
Will the Committee of Supply please come to order. This section of the Committee of Supply will
resume consideration of the Estimates of the Department of Health.
When the committee last sat, it had been
considering item 2.(d) Healthy Child Development, page 83 of the Estimates
book.
Ms. Judy Wasylycia-Leis
(
* (2010)
Hon. Donald Orchard
(Minister of Health): The numbers served were provided this
afternoon under the current structure of the program, and we are expecting the
information on budget shortly.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Let me seek a few clarifications then. Did the minister review his material, and can
he confirm that the number of children served by the children's dental health
program has been reduced from 50,000 to 40,000?
Mr. Orchard: I have to confirm that. I told you that this afternoon.
Madam Chairperson: Order, please.
I just want to draw the attention to the committee members that a new
procedure had been outlined for this section.
You are not obligated to stand if you do not so desire. You just raise your hand. I thank the honourable member for St.
Boniface (Mr. Gaudry) for drawing that to my attention.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I thank the minister for that clarification and
I appreciate the fact that he feels he did not have to clarify the numbers,
although earlier in our Estimates period, he was not quite certain so I just
wanted to make sure that he knew what number we were talking about.
Secondly, Madam Chairperson, the minister indicated
that for the 1992‑93 fiscal year, the total expenditure for Supplies
& Services staff, everything included for the children's dental health
program is $3,723,000 and I would just like that confirmed and verified.
Mr. Orchard: My staff indicates that is an appropriate
number.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Could the minister tell us the equivalent
number, in other words, the total expenditure for the children's dental health
program prior to the change in criteria regarding age group of children for
this program?
Mr. Orchard: Whose turn is it?
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I asked a question.
Mr. Orchard: Oh.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I would be happy to repeat my question. I would like to know the equivalent amount to
the $3,723,000 which the minister says represents today's total cost for the
children's dental health program, and what I am looking for is the amount for
the program prior to the change in eligibility requirements?
Mr. Orchard: That was the number that we hoped to have down
to provide to my honourable friend forthwith.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Could the minister indicate if that will be in
short order, or when precisely we can expect it. We raised it before five o'clock and I am
just wondering when, since we are on this line, we might expect that number?
* (2015)
Mr. Orchard: At the risk of running amuck of the process
that we are under, "forthwith" means as soon as my appropriate
staffperson arrives with the number. If
that is not before we pass this line, I am fully prepared to revert back so
that my honourable friend can even ask questions on the new figure versus the
old figure.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Could the minister indicate when he will be
telling us where the missing $65,000 or so in terms of the Grants line for
Adjusted Vote 1991‑92 will be presented to us?
Mr. Orchard: Hopefully at the same time.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: The minister indicated earlier that part of
the change in that grant line had to do with the reduction in grant to the
Canadian Council on Smoking. I am
wondering if that appears under the Grant line, why is that so, and why does it
not appear under the External Agency Line?
Mr. Orchard: If my honourable friend takes a look at
External Agencies, staff informed me that that is where the $4,400 and $45,000
to Child Guidance Clinic are, and that accounts for the reduction there. The reduction is twofold. First of all, it is those two grants off, but
then it is not $49,400 as it should be because other agencies received an
increase.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: So with respect to the figure for the line
Grants, is the minister saying that he is going to explain everything, they
will accept the grant to‑‑is it Swampy Cree and Churchill?
Mr. Orchard: That is correct.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: With respect to total expenditures, could the
minister give us a breakdown for the expenditure minus the children's dental
health program? In other words, that
would leave $1,132,900,000. Could he
explain or give us the breakdown for that in terms of where it is going for
Healthy Child Development programs?
Mr. Orchard: What we do out of the $4.8 million roughly in
this program, the major portion goes to children's dental health program;
$3,723,000 is what we expect to be expended on the children's dental health
component of this total budget.
The balance is used for staffing, which
provides consultation on child‑health matters interdepartmentally and
interdivisionally, provides program planning and support for the regional
service structure where it involves Healthy Child matters, provides targeted
programs such as child‑health clinics, Nobody's Perfect, developmental
screening, school health, hearing assessments.
In addition to the dental health promotion
and treatment for children, we operate and monitor the public water
fluoridation program through provision of grants to communities under this
appropriation and produce and distribute child health educational materials and
maintain the high‑risk registry for infant deafness. This is where the screening programs, the
public water fluoridation program and distribution of materials around Healthy
Child policy and of course working with other areas of the ministry and within
the government of
* (2020)
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Could the minister explain what the capital
line is for and the reduction in half from last year's estimate to this year's
adjusted?
Mr. Orchard: I cannot give my honourable friends an answer
on that, because I do not have last year's voted budget in front of me. My honourable friend is saying it is $120,000
and this year $135,000. We did not spend
the money I guess.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Could the minister indicate what it was
budgeted for in terms of what this branch covers with respect to Capital Expenditures,
and then maybe I can understand the reduction by over half?
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, when we ascertain what we
did not expend the money on, I will provide that information to my honourable
friend.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I suspect that will be coming when the
appropriate staff comes down with the other figures that we are waiting for.
Mr. Orchard: We might have a little difficulty because that
was not the question that we posed before five o'clock. Maybe there is a readily available answer that
the staff person has. If not, we will
provide it as soon as we can find out what the answer is.
Bear in mind, we are dealing with last
year's budget here and I think we might be able to answer questions on what we
expect to spend $60,000 on this year, but I cannot explain to my honourable
friend what we did not spend $70,000 on last year on the Capital line.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I would hope that the minister could answer
the questions that I am posing because, in so many cases, we are dealing with a
miraculous change in figure from the number we debated last year in Estimates
and agreed to and was voted on, to an Adjusted Vote, very major discrepancies
time and time again that make us very suspect and curious about this minister's
accounting methods.
I am afraid we will have to keep asking
these questions. It has been
particularly noticeable when it comes to such issues as the deputy minister's
salary. If one did not take the time to
check back on the amount we agreed to, or we discussed, in last year's
Estimates, we would not have unearthed the dramatic hike in pay for the deputy
minister which, as the deputy minister knows, has gone up in two to three years
almost $16,000, a fairly dramatic pay hike when the rest of the world has been
asked to accept zero percent or tighten their belts, as my colleague the member
for
Could the minister indicate if he has had
any comments and concerns expressed to him from professionals and practitioners
in the field of dentistry or public health dentistry regarding the change in
the children's dental health program now that we have had an opportunity of
feeling the impact of this change for about a year now?
* (2025)
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, we have not had concerns
expressed as to any problems that were created from this change. As I indicated
to my honourable friend before breaking at five o'clock at committee, as my
honourable friend recalls, we maintained the very strong educational prevention
fluoride rinse aspect of the program. It
appears as if that very early intervention and work with students from ages six
to 12 has met the exact goal that I think health care planners had hoped to
achieve, that is, an increased health status amongst our youth in the school
system because of education and prevention.
Any time you prevent caries you prevent oral health problems. You naturally do not have to have as much
accessing of the treatment side, and of course it was the treatment side that
we levelled to age 12.
With the strong and continuing emphasis on
education and prevention, it would appear as if the level of oral health,
dental health, of our school‑age population enrolled in this program is
maintaining itself.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Madam Chairperson, I would like to ask a
couple of questions on the elimination of the grant for audiology services to
the Child Guidance Clinic. Could the
minister indicate if he has any kind of information to provide us that would
shed some light on this decision in terms of the cost benefit for taxpayers?
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, the decision was made to, as
I have indicated earlier, rather than reduce by some $200,000 across the board
on all of our agencies, we attempted to focus our grants by prioritizing
support of services.
In this case two things entered into the discussion. First of all, you might recall, the Child
Guidance Clinic is part of Winnipeg School Division No. 1, which, under the new
funding formula, received, shall we say, a more generous increase in budget
than other school divisions and could, as I indicated on Friday when questioned
by the member for Kildonan (Mr. Chomiak), I indicated that within government we
have had to make prioritization decisions wherein within the ministry of Health
we have attempted to eliminate duplication in Admin and Finance and in other
areas of the ministry where, under the former structure of the commission as a
freestanding entity and the department as a freestanding entity, we are now
achieving those functions for the ministry under one ADM. That led to a consolidation of staff, of some
reduction in staff numbers and of course a more effective use of the global
budget of the ministry of Health.
* (2030)
We are asking organizations, funded
agencies outside of government, to likewise do the same kind of prioritization
within their budgets. I used the example
that, should the Child Guidance Clinic believe that their service, in terms of
the initiatives undertaken with support of the $45,000 grant from the ministry
of Health, was certainly more important than other services they provide, that
they have the opportunity, the flexibility to prioritize, to reprioritize their
service provision regime.
Should this be one of their priorities,
they would have the ability to rearrange their funding and provide it. However, I also indicated that may be a
decision made by the Child Guidance Clinic.
At this stage we certainly can not prejudge that or even speculate that
it might be.
In the
Secondly, in terms of hearing screening,
there is the opportunity and, no doubt, it happens on a regular basis where
physicians giving check‑ups to children might do a preliminary screening
as well if the parent identifies some problem.
I mean, that is not an unusual investigation of a physician during a
routine examination of a child.
In addition to that, as happened
throughout rural
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Is the minister at all prepared to review this
decision pending a thorough presentation by the school division on this matter
and a further impact study of this particular decision?
* (2035)
Mr. Orchard: Our staff are meeting with the school division,
and certainly we are willing and prepared to assist the Child Guidance Clinic
in establishing appropriate linkages with existing resources within the
As I indicated,
Again, our Manitoba Health audiologists, I
indicate to my honourable friend, will continue to assist parents and teachers
and public health nurses, physicians and other health professionals in the
effort to continue with prevention efforts, early identification efforts and,
where needed, rehabilitation efforts in terms of any hearing impairment in
children.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Thank you.
I am sure we will revisit this issue in the future, but I do not want to
take up more time right now. I would
like to ask one more question on the children's dental health side as it
pertains to the reference the minister made to the grants for the Swampy Cree
Tribal Council and for Churchill. I am
just wondering, if they were listed as expenditures last year but they were not
expended, why that was the case. Who
made the decision to revisit a decision taken as part of the budget? Was any of this decision communicated? What was the impact?
Mr. Orchard: I am not sure, Madam Chairperson, I follow the
essence of the question. This is a very
terrible place, you know. We are much
more comfortable in the committee room where we are close and do not have to
worry about echo in the Chamber and we can hear and we co‑operate fully
and completely and provide full and informative answers and full and
informative questions.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Maybe I will just try to put my questions a
little shorter and more concise.
First, we know that there was $75,000
under Grants estimated for the fiscal year '91‑92. According to the Adjusted Vote, only $4,000
was spent. That leaves $71,000. The minister has indicated that a good
portion of that reflects a grant to Swampy Cree Tribal Council and
Churchill. I am having trouble
understanding this. If we approved
certain grants for expenditure for the 1991‑92 fiscal year, on what basis
were they not expended and how was this communicated?
* (2040)
Mr. Orchard: Maybe I can help to unconfuse my honourable
friend. This year we are budgeting, for
instance, under the External Agencies, $159,300. We are anticipating providing funding to the
Churchill Health Centre of $63,500 for the provision of children's dental
health services out of the Churchill Health Centre. We are providing $13,200 support to St. Amant
Centre for provision of children's dental health services there. We anticipate that we will provide $70,700 to
Swampy Cree Tribal Council this year for provision of children's dental health
services in their catchment area.
We expect to have a constant number of
$11,900 for fluoridation grants. When I
make reference to a constant number for fluoridation grants, we are budgeting
the same amount as we had last year. In
the previous three cases, Churchill Health Centre, St. Amant Centre, Swampy
Cree Tribal Council, we are budgeting modest increases in their provision of
grant money.
The reason for the major difference, which
I believe if one goes to the Estimates is $44,500, is two things: the reduction of the Winnipeg School Division
No. 1 grant of $45,000, the reduction of the Canadian Council on Smoking and
Health grant of $4,400, which totals a reduction of $49,400. But there has been an increase of $4,900 to
Churchill Health Centre, St. Amant Centre and Swampy Cree Tribal Council.
So the net difference year over year
reflects the elimination of two grants and the increase of three of the
remaining four.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I think probably if the minister would give
us a piece of paper with this broken down it might help. Is the minister saying that sometimes he puts
grants to External Agencies under the Grant line, and sometimes‑‑no,
okay. He is not saying that.
Therefore, I still come back to my
question about the change from the budgeted $75,000 under the Grant line to the
$4,000 Adjusted Vote for the Grant line.
The explanation for the discrepancy there, that was my original
question, it is still my question.
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, that is precisely the
detail that I am going to provide to my honourable friend, but to give you an
idea of what it is, last year we had listed under the $75,000, support funds
for
That grant has been internalized into the
balance of our operating costs as they appear along the line. They have been accommodated in‑‑is
it Supplies & Services, that portion of the portion of the budget?
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: For the same purpose.
Mr. Orchard: For the same purpose.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: So the confusion was created by the minister
referencing with the Grant line.
Mr. Orchard: I did say that. I was wrong.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Okay.
So if I understand, Swampy Cree and Churchill should not have been
referenced with respect to the Grant line, and we will get the details later on‑‑fine,
I am happy, thank you very much, we are ready to pass the line unless‑‑
Mr. Gulzar Cheema (The
Maples): Madam Chairperson, can the minister tell us
in the area of Acute and Ambulatory Care, what is the function of this branch
and why do they have this separate branch other than the hospitals?
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, basically the objectives
are as laid out on page 38: "To
establish a strategic plan for ambulatory and acute care. To monitor and assess the impact of the shift
of hospital services from an inpatient to an outpatient basis." Under Activity Identification: "Develop policies, standards and
procedures for acute and ambulatory care.
Identify the factors influencing acute and ambulatory care service
patterns. Develop strategies to minimize
the length of stay in acute care facilities while ensuring the quality of
patient care. Develop cost effective and
efficacious ambulatory care services."
Our Expected Results: "A mix
of acute and ambulatory care will be provided in the most cost effective,
efficient and appropriate manner."
We separated this out as a separate
program initiative because really this is an area of focus that is going to be
important in terms of the reform and the change in the health care system that
we are moving towards, where we are looking at all aspects of the way we
provide patient care services and where they are provided. So we have focused acute and ambulatory care
as a specific undertaking within Healthy Public Policy because it has
significant implications on the very major part of our budget in the hospital
side.
Can I just break off, because I have
erred? I had the information late at the
close, and I will bet you I left that note in the office, but maybe it might be
appropriate at this time because some of the statistical identification has
been worked up by the Centre for Health Policy and Evaluation. Earlier on in
the Estimates, probably about two or three weeks ago, I made the offer to my
critics as to whether they would be interested‑‑[interjection] Oh,
you got the memo? Good.
I was wanting to give advance notice of
that because Wednesday we are scheduling to have the Centre for Health Policy
and Evaluation make an overview presentation to members of the Legislative
Assembly to give you an idea of some of the information that is emanating from
their analysis of how we spend our current health budget, with particular
emphasis on the program side of hospitals.
I think you would find that some of the analysis becomes part of the
discussions and analysis that this area of the ministry would undertake program
and policy development around.
Mr. Cheema: I do not think I have difficulty understanding
the concept. My reason for questioning
is very simple: why we have such a major
grant in terms of having the policies for some of the major initiatives in the
Department of Health. They are going to
come. Why have we buried this branch in
the prevention area? I just wanted to
know what the reasons are. Why is this
branch not a part of the Health Services Commission or where it could fit into
the model? Maybe the minister has some
other explanation?
Personally to me it does not make any
sense to have this branch if that is the purpose of this branch, and that seems
to be the expected results out of the whole thing, especially when so many
things are going to happen in the area of health care reform. Particularly, those reforms are going to be
major in terms of the hospital management and the ambulatory care. That will involve all the hospitals and that
will have an impact on the hospital budgets in the long run and the short
run. I would say that it should be
somewhere else rather than here.
Mr. Orchard: Well, my honourable friend poses a very
logical question. I mean, if you want to
consider the traditional way that we have approached planning, this is a
misfit. This would be more appropriate
under the Manitoba Health Services Commission or in the hospital line. You can make the same case in the next
appropriation under Capital Planning.
Okay?
The reason why we have them under the
Healthy Public Policy division and the leadership under the ADM there is that
it puts not solely an institutional planning focus on them. It widens the planning focus and the opportunity
for discussion within the ministry, that takes it beyond the tendency. I am trying not to be critical of past
performance, but when everything was within the hospital line, the breadth of
communication, discussion and seeking of advice was not there that it is now
and will get even more broad in terms of its consultative role by having it
under Healthy Public Policy.
* (2050)
We know that decisions that are made in
the acute care sector of our hospitals have implications on our community
service provision, on our community support systems, our regional health
systems. This is the logical place
within the ministry, where we have a Healthy Public Policy approach, to take
not narrowed policy development approaches driven by close attachment to the
institutions themselves, but rather to have a widened focus under Healthy
Public Policy and bring all of the system players together around issues such
as ambulatory care‑‑how we make it happen, how we integrate it more
effectively, the acute care bed role.
Where it needs to be enhanced and where it needs to be lessened and how
you lessen it.
In Capital Planning, very important, to
come around Capital Planning across the system and acute long‑term care,
et cetera, so again, that interface with our community‑based programs can
be more appropriately achieved under the new division of Healthy Public
Policy. I know from first blush, it
looks like a misfit but, in fact, it is a very comfortable fit, because it
widens the scope of thought and planning around ambulatory care from a narrowed
institutional function to a system‑wide function.
Mr. Cheema: Madam Chairperson, I think we can make
arguments on both sides. It depends on
where you are coming from. I would say
that we can probably have this branch fit more into the health care reform
package in terms of the hospitals and the community care, because if you have
this only one‑‑how many staff have we, one, two, three staff who
are responsible for developing a policy for the whole of the province and the
city of
What kind of resources and services are
they going to have? How are they going to base their decision? They still have to go to the Health Services
Commission and the other branches within the health care system. It will be best for them to be under the Department
of Manitoba Health, under the assurance of the Deputy Minister of Health who is
responsible for the department of the hospitals, because ultimately what
ambulatory care, as the minister knows, there has to be maybe a focus of
attention, and that had been in the past.
Specifically, when you are going to transfer some of the services from
the hospital to the community there have to be alternate ways of providing
care. The alternate ways of providing
care, one of them is to have the outpatient services or day surgery are not for
admission surgery, but then eventually you have to expand that to the community
clinic concept.
As I said from the beginning, when some of
the hospital beds are going to go, that space you want to use for the community
clinic concept and ambulatory care. That
is still going to be within the hospital settings. There will be better communication when you
have a department, when both sides know what they are doing. I am not saying that the ADM of this
department will not have a direct say, but I think it is more important for the
Health Services Commission to have a say than the hospital administrators, and
the hospital boards to have a direct say in all those decisions. Otherwise, it will create more confusion and
more committees and probably more consultation.
So it depends on how you can fit this, and from the minister's point of
view, he will have all the arguments.
I think if you talk to somebody who is not
within the Department of Health, they will probably say‑‑and the
health economist will say‑‑it fits more into the reform
package. The reform package is going to
have a major impact on the hospitals, and right now I think there should be
more co‑ordination from that point of view. I would still make an effort to make sure
that this branch should be more in line with the Health Services Commission
rather than the Department of Community Care at this time. It can be reviewed in the future to see how
it will fit. I mean, there are only three positions, but I am still going to
ask who these individuals are and what they are doing and what their
qualifications are. I would like to know
that.
There are a lot of questions out there,
and I certainly would first want to hear what the minister has to say in terms
of whether he is going to change his mind and about this branch‑‑where
it really belongs.
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, in many ways my honourable
friend reinforced my argument, and the value of having this not attached
directly to the hospital side will become more and more evident. Let me give you an example. My honourable friend mentioned that, you
know, we in the reform package were moving as quickly as possible in terms of
hospital‑based services, where appropriate for the patient, move those to
the community, but the observation‑‑and everybody I talk to says,
well, that is not new, everybody has tried to do that. They are right, because I will tell my
honourable friend that we have invested in recent years, like since we have
come into government, quite significantly in terms of ambulatory care. But you know what has happened? There has not been a correlation of where it
fit in the system and the change in the system.
It ended up being an add‑on to the institutional budget. We did not achieve throughout the ambulatory
care investment a reduction in operating costs at the institution. That is where I go back to the Centre for
Health Policy and Evaluation's first report, where they talked about outpatient
services.
In the past, with a lack of overall
planning and a focus on the institution, which has been the tradition in terms
of provincial planning in this province and in many other provinces, where you
end up with ambulatory care being an institutionally driven program and an add‑on
to the hospital program. Under the
reformed system, ambulatory care, outpatient services, we will be guided by the
recommendation of the Centre for Health Policy and Evaluation that they must
fit into the system, and if you move patient services out of a hospital, you
must close the bed that they occupied or else it will be used for another
purpose and you have both budgets going up in concert.
That is why, without criticism of the
former process of planning, any time ambulatory programs were considered under the
former planning ability of the commission alone, they were planned as a
hospital initiative, not a health care system initiative and had the focus and
the result, as I have said, they have tended to be add‑on. The outpatient service side went up in cost,
and the inpatient side grew as well. We
cannot do that. That is the reform process that will allow us to, when the
budget moves outpatient with the patient, it stays outside the institution, and
is not merely duplicated and added on to the institutional budget.
We think the planning process that is
envisioned here through this Acute and Ambulatory Care division will allow us
that‑‑how would I put it nicely?‑‑the honest‑broker
approach, because there is no vested interest, there is no tie to any part of
the system, be it community, or be it institutional, but they have the ability
to bring those diverse forces together into reasoned policy development and
utilization of resource. You change from
what has been an approach in the past, where the budget drove the kind of
program where you turn and have policy and program can drive the budget, and
the latter is where we have to be.
Mr. Cheema: I am still going to try again.
The process is going to be like this, for
example, just a hypothetical example, that in a given hospital that you shut
down, but if they are going to be restructuring the system, there are 20 beds,
for example, that have to go out of the chronic care or the acute care or
wherever you want to take them out, and if you are going to take the money with
a patient, then you are going to set up the ambulatory care. Ambulatory care in terms of whether it is
going to be a community clinic concept or you are going to have an outpatient
surgery procedure or not‑for‑admission procedures, or a short stay
at the hospital, they are all going to be part of the ambulatory care. That is what it is.
So we would rather see the system in terms
of the space and the sources being used within the hospital too. Because that myth that the community hospital
or anything within the hospital building is the hospital, I think that is not
true any more. Hospitals in a given community are a part of a community and
they are a community hospital. Whether
they will function as the acute care beds only, that decision has to be
made. But, certainly, it will be much
better to have ambulatory care along with the acute care hospital, so that you
have the emergency care there, you have the ambulatory care, you have the
outpatient surgical procedure, and the hospital is going to be the mix of
services that you outlined in your speech of the first day.
* (2100)
I think that fits into your government's
own major initiative on health care reform.
I think that is the way probably it will be best suited because then it
is not only‑‑then interested groups can not make a noise because
you are transferring the money with the patient and you are still providing the
same care within the same geographical location, plus in the physical space
also.
I think it will be really sad to see if
beds are closed, then you have to still spend capital money to build something
somewhere else. That will not make any
sense. I think that is why I am saying it
will probably make more sense for this branch to be within the department with
Manitoba Health, with MIC right now and once the reform has taken place then
the adjustment can be made. This three‑member
staff, a major, major program is going to get lost in the shuffle if it is just
going to be a part of the Department of Community Services, and that is the
argument I would like to make right now and see how it will function because
things are going to change. I am not
sure whether within three or four years we may even see a major change in terms
of the whole reorganization of the department.
It is going to come eventually. We have seen major changes. At least, we know
there are five branches and each and every branch know what they are
doing. You want them to even streamline
their own branch so there is no duplication of services so somebody would know
what they are doing and they are responsible at the same time to make
decisions. That is the argument I would
make for change for this specific branch.
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, I accept my honourable
friend's argument and I will even go so far as to say that if this does not
work out, then I am open to that kind of discussion, but I think that the
approach of having this as part of Healthy Public Policy with a much wider
focus than the traditional institutional thinking, community thinking and never
the twain shall meet. The opportunity to
interrelate and to plan conjointly is enhanced by having this separated from
either community or the institutional side to the MHSC provision of
services. We think it will work. If it
does not work, my honourable friend's suggestions will be acted upon naturally,
but I have confidence that it will work.
(Mr. Laurendeau, Deputy Chairperson, in
the Chair)
My honourable friend asked who the people
were. At this stage of the game we have
not recruited to fill this part of the ministry, so in talking concept, that is
all we are talking about. We have not
had any people there to carry out the envisioned changes and planning as I have
articulated them. I guess to put it
bluntly, to date I cannot be proven right or wrong and neither can my
honourable friend. That is why I
appreciate his comments because I will give those careful consideration as this
process matures.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I just want to
reinforce again that if the decision about the individual who is going to be
hired has not been made yet‑‑I think that is probably the right one
because, when you are going to focus on a reform and then you want to have a
major policy and make sure that somebody has a background in those areas, I
think that will be very positive.
Specifically we could have a look for a person who has a background as a
health economist. I think that is the
person who will fit, not a vested‑interest group, whether a physician or
somebody else, or a health care professional.
If we are going to put a health care
professional specifically, I do not think we are going to go ahead much‑‑I
think somebody else from the outside, who will have an interest for the public
and the taxpayers and who will have a vision for the future that this kind of
system can work, because if you have a short‑sighted approach, it will
fall apart.
I think, especially when you are going to
have three persons, probably somebody from the Department of Health who has already
worked on these issues, I am sure the Deputy Minister of Health can pick
somebody who is very smart, who can have all this ambulatory care to bring into
the real picture. I think it is going to
be very important. I think we have a
vested interest because we want this thing to be successful.
It is very important that the ambulatory
care and the outpatient services become an efficient part of our health care
system because, when we go outside, if we tell those things, we want to make
sure those things are delivered. Whether
they are delivered in six months or one year, ultimately they have to be. That
is why it is very essential that we have advocated as of '88, and I will
reinforce that, that in the '90 campaign, from our party, we said that is a
major step and we should follow that direction.
I would say to the minister, we have a
vested interest that the minister has to be successful; otherwise we are all
going to look very bad on these issues because taxpayers want to have the
changes. If we are going to keep on
adding services, we have made many arguments, you cannot have two services for
the same thing. Ultimately you have to
close something else. That is why I
think it is very essential that we should have this branch and have a serious
look where it would probably best fit with the hospital care system right now
and with the ambulatory care. Eventually you may have to have an ambulatory
care facility, a major initiative in terms of health care reform.
Mr. Orchard: Again my honourable friend expresses
concerns. I think that they will be
answered as this function and ability matures.
Some of the suggestions my honourable friend has made parallels thinking
in terms of the individual and their training requirements that the ministry has
right now in terms of recruiting to this position.
The other important thing that my
honourable friend said that essentially needs reinforcing is that if you have
ambulatory care or outpatient services‑‑how do I word it? My honourable friend did it pretty nicely,
but basically the institution, to have an outpatient service, you had to move
away right from the institution. There
was always the opinion, I think, fair or unfair, right or wrong, that if an
outpatient or community services was attached to a hospital, it really was not
real community services and vice versa, although there were not many examples
of vice versa. I am sensitive to that,
and I will tell you what our thinking is around assuring that you can have that
continuity emanating from the hospital as the starting institution; that is, if
any institution wishes to propose to government the creation of outpatient
services as part and parcel of the reformed process, the movement away from
institution to community, and they wish to be the proponent of that service, we
will listen very diligently. But the
criteria for delivery have to be based on staffing patterns, expertise, costing
and policy guidelines that we would utilize with pure and free‑standing
community‑based services.
In other words, the hospital can
participate in community‑based services, providing they do not simply
transfer hospital costs to community‑based services but rather base their
service provision on known cost parameters that we have experience with already
in the community‑based system. I
mean that is talking about breaking down some of the brick‑and‑mortar
barriers, and that is appropriate, and it will be part of the discussions that
we undertake.
Mr. Cheema: I just wanted to add a few more lines before I
give the floor to the member for
There are going to be problems because you
go into somebody else's territory, the hospital boards and the hospital
administrations. The Department of
Health will have a rough time, but I think the Department of Health has a
responsibility. If you are going to make major decisions, then the Department
of Health must have a say. When you are
going to have ambulatory care within the hospital, I think that is the way to
go. That will have some control also
because it is very essential that the Department of Health should have the
control, not individual communities, because that creates money problems in the
long run. Then the protection of turf
comes in.
* (2110)
I think that is the problem. It has been in the past; it will continue to
be so in the future unless you have specific directions given to the given
institution that every institution has to function within guidelines, whether
it is with deficit financing or the guidelines of closing beds or providing
ambulatory care or providing not‑for‑admission care or providing
wellness centres, or going to provide fitness centres or going to provide the
community care clinic concept.
I think those things have to come into
effect. I do not think that we as health
care reformers in this country have any other choice, because if you do not do
that you are just delaying it for another administration or for another
headache. That thing is never, never
going to go away unless the Department of Health as a central body has some say
how the tax dollars are being spent and what will be the best way to have a
good, not only communication, but somebody who is communicating on a day‑to‑day
basis within the hospital. They have to
co‑operate with each other so that you do not shut down a few beds and
say, well, the money is gone somewhere else.
Then money will be spent adequately in that given community. I think that will fit the needs. Then people will be happy. Then you are not taking away funds from that
community; they are being spent there but in a more efficient manner.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, a fair comment and
really fits along the direction that we envision we can go and then, more
importantly, the path that we have to take.
I mean, there are not options which say we can do otherwise today.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, could the minister indicate
where these staff years have been taken from and the operating budget has been
taken from in terms of the previous budget?
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, from the MHSC staff
and budget complement.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Could the minister indicate precisely where
from the MHSC budget these staff and budget years come?
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, under the Health
Services Insurance Fund. In previous
years my honourable friend might have noted an administration line, and that
has been devolved throughout the reorganization of the ministry. Part of that devolution has three SYs from
varying areas of that administration line, so not only the staff years, but
also the supporting budget has come from there.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Perhaps at some point‑‑I do not
expect the minister to have this at his fingertips, but before we have
completed this Estimates process‑‑could he provide us with a
breakdown of the devolution from the administration line under the previous
Manitoba Health Services Insurance line in terms of administration and
operating?
Mr. Orchard: Yes, that information can be made available.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Just before we move on to the next line, or
even pass this line and the previous line, is the minister prepared at this time
to provide us with the information on the children's dental health program?
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, because I have an
addition to my staff, I want to make sure that‑‑is this the $71,000
that you want to get into?
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: There are several issues, Mr. Deputy
Chairperson. One is the expenditure for
the children's dental health program prior to the change in the age
eligibility, also the change in the grant line, and I believe that takes care
of it.
Mr. Orchard: The Deputy Chairperson, I think we have what
my honourable friend wants to hear; $4,299,600 was the children's dental health
including Grants to External Agencies last year. This year that figure will be‑‑I
have to do a quick calculation here for you‑‑$3,882,700 including
Grants to External Agencies.
* (2120)
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: The final piece of information is the
breakdown of the $71,000 that was planned to be spent but was not expended for
'91‑92.
Mr. Orchard: In last year's print, we had $75,000 in
grants, and an approximate figure of $71,000 was included as our estimated cost
of accessing Wascana dental nursing training and the denturists training at
NAIT. What we have done is not accounted
for those costs under Grants this year, but they will be found to be included
in Supplies & Services on a fee‑for‑service purchase
arrangement that we have. It is a
transfer of line location of roughly the same amount of budget.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: There already is a reduction of $92,000 from
the estimated amount for Supplies & Services for the fiscal year '91‑92,
to the actual Adjusted Vote for '91‑92.
I am wondering if the minister can give us an explanation for the
$92,000 reduction and the additional $71,000 that is now reflected in that
amount.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, that is exactly the
area in which we have accounted for the reductions under the children's dental
health program that I have just given you the global figures on; that was the
reason for the reduction. It is
operating in salaries because there were some layoffs. There were reductions in operating costs as
well.
I realize it gets slightly confusing, but
the Supplies & Services cost year over year goes down by the reduced amount
of the children's dental health program but is raised by the move of $71,000
approximately from Grants last year for purchase of training services to
Supplies & Services as an item in which we are accounting for it as fee‑for‑service
purchase arrangements at Wascana and NAIT for our training needs in the
children's dental health program. It is
an amalgam of reduction caused by program decisions last year and then
increased slightly by a transfer from Grants in the purchase of training
services outside the province.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I think we are in the habit now of doing a few
lines at a time, so I just have a couple of questions under Capital Planning,
and then I will pass it back to the member for Maples (Mr. Cheema). When he is done, I think we can pass several
lines.
Could the minister indicate who is in the
managerial position under Capital Planning?
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, Linda Bakkem is the
management position.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: In terms of trying to understand how this
section relates to and fits in with the Capital Expenditure portion of the
Department of Health, what mechanism is there for co‑ordination and who
has final responsibility, or where does the buck stop in terms of capital?
Mr. Orchard: On my desk.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I think the minister knew I was not referring
to the final decision with respect to his stamp of whatever on it. He knows very well I was trying to figure out
the dynamics within the department and where it all fits. Could he indicate who reports to whom in
terms of capital when one looks at both capital in this area and capital in the
lines we have yet to come to?
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, the planning aspect,
which is this function, reports to my ADM, Ms. Hicks, but the actual
undertaking of the construction, once the planning process has gone through and
the approval process has been acceded to, of course, reports to the associate
deputy minister's line of responsibility.
But in terms of the planning aspect prior to approval and prior to the
reporting of the actual construction process, it reports to the ADM, DM, then
to myself.
I guess, again, I will not repeat myself,
but much of the same logic is focused here in having Capital Planning as part
of Healthy Public Policy rather than attached directly to the commission, where
the drive was on the institutional side. Having that under Healthy Public
Policy provides a system‑like balance in terms of our approach to Capital
Planning so that Capital Planning is not done institution by institution in
isolation from other institutions and the system at large.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: We have been talking about the minister's
timetable for releasing his capital estimates, and he has given us no firm
commitment on when that might be. That
document is, as far as I understand it, basically a five‑year capital
plan. The expected results for this branch is a five‑year capital
plan. I am wondering if the minister is
now prepared to table the five‑year capital plan for his department.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, the same answer as
this afternoon.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, if this branch is
intended to play a major role in terms of capital and planning, and one of the
only two expected results from this branch is a five‑year capital plan,
why are we not able to see that plan at this point? What kind of a game is the minister playing?
Mr. Orchard: It is only 9:30.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: It is not a laughing matter.
Mr. Orchard: I do not detect any laughter.
Mr. Deputy Chairperson, you know, my
honourable friend keeps wanting the capital plan and hospital budgets, et
cetera, and what we are trying to do is to‑‑[interjection]
ayeee! Now they are throwing things at
me. I mean, here I thought this was
going to be a pleasant evening of discussion around policy.
The capital plan, yes, in the past has
been a five‑year projection. Often
a number of the projects have taken much longer than five years to reach
fruition, but in general terms, you try to lay out over a process what some of
the objectives are within the Capital Planning and capital intentions of
government.
What we are trying to do under the Capital
Planning process this year is to try to establish stronger linkages to program
and to reform and to change in care delivery across the system. The Capital Planning process is a
significantly more detailed undertaking and a more comprehensive undertaking, I
think it is fair to say, than it has been in the past.
I am not trying to be glib or evasive with
my honourable friend; I could not table the capital estimates tonight because
they are not ready, and they are not going to ready for tomorrow either. I am, quite frankly, on a tightrope on
planning a number of initiatives, and I simply am giving my honourable friend
the assurance that the capital program will be tabled as quickly as I can make
it available.
Now, I will have a better briefing on it
because I simply have not had time today to ascertain details around
status. I hope to be able to discuss
this with my honourable friends tomorrow because I know we are starting to move
this Estimates process along. I mean, I
just simply tell you, I do not have it to table tonight. I am not playing a game to try to push the
system along to the hospital line; I am not being perverse like that. I simply do not have the plan or the capital
program tonight, and I will not have it for tomorrow either.
* (2130)
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I thank the minister for that answer. I appreciate the frankness; that kind of
response helps move things along. I
would ask, though, since we are moving along in Estimates and the time is
running out for this department, if the minister says it will not be ready for
today or for tomorrow, could he give us any kind of assurances that it will be
ready for Thursday's set of Estimates?
Mr. Orchard: I would like to leave that discussion open
and how be we deal with that first thing tomorrow afternoon?
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I have two or three
more questions in this area. First of
all, can the minister tell us if the Manitoba Head Injury Association has
received any grants to the External Agencies funded through the community
complement of health care? Am I on the
wrong topic?
Mr. Orchard: Under Healthy Child Development, the four
grants that we maintain is Churchill Health Centre, St. Amant Centre, Swampy
Cree Tribal Council and then our fluoridation grants that go to a number of
communities.
Under Women's Health, we provide monies to
Planned Parenthood, Serena Manitoba, Youville Clinic, the Committee on
Unplanned Pregnancy, Klinic Incorporated, and that is it.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, my question was not
under the heading of Healthy Child Development.
Simply the question is: Did the
Manitoba Head Injury Association get some grants last year and have they
received funding through the External Agencies this year or not?
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, we did not provide
any grant support funding for the organization the Head Injury Association last
year, at least to the recollection of my staff. We may have provided a
hospitality grant for hosting an event.
I think that is the only support that we provided last year to the Head
Injury Association.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, can the minister tell
us if they have received the application grant for funding by the Head Injury
Association this year and what are the reasons for refusal for such a grant?
Mr. Orchard: We have had ongoing discussions for at least
two years now with the Head Injury Association in terms of providing grant
support from the ministry to assist them with the undertaking of their general
activities, and no particular reason other than it is one of many additional
applications the ministry receives annually for support of a number of support
organizations and external groups.
You know with the decisions we have had to
make this year, like my total External Agencies funding is down by
approximately $200,000 this year. We
simply could not find a way of prioritizing within our existing grant structure
to reallocate monies towards head injury, no underpinning reason, other than
budget constraints, which is the same, or sort of the consistent constraint we
have had when we have had application from a number of other organizations
seeking basic support funding to maintain their self‑help organizations.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, can the minister tell
us how many Manitobans are receiving the assistance under the Life Saving Drug
Program?
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, we are just going to
go back and find that figure for my honourable‑‑I have it. We maintain almost 2,000 Manitobans on the
Life Saving Drug Program.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, that answer is already
in the book. What I am asking simply
is: How many actually receive the
assistance under this Life Saving Drug Program?
Do we have an exact number of Manitobans who are receiving‑‑those
are expected results, but that may or may not be true.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I wonder if we might
have actual numbers from last year. If
we do not have those readily available tonight, we will try to have them
available for tomorrow afternoon.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, that is fine, but I
will ask another question. Can the
minister tell us, for any person who is on social assistance, when their medication
or their other expenses are paid, who is paying those bills? Is the provincial government paying or the
City of
Mr. Orchard: You know, Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I am kind
out of my league when I get into social assistance because there is the split
jurisdiction where the municipal government, our municipal level of government,
provides assistance for the first number of months, and then the Social
Assistance program in my colleague's department, the Minister of Family Services
(Mr. Gilleshammer), is accessed by those recipients. Now, within the City of
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I am not sure about
the answer. What I want to know is how
much money the provincial government is paying from the taxpayers' funds, from
the taxpayers' money. How much money is
he paying to the social assistance recipients who are receiving medical
treatment? I just want to know how much
money the Department of Health is paying.
Mr. Orchard: In other words, if I can follow my honourable
friend, let us say that the figure of 2,000 Manitobans on Life Saving Drug
Program is an accurate figure, do I take it from my honourable friend's
question you want to have a breakdown as to how many of those 2,000 are on
social assistance and receiving the Life Saving Drug Program and how much the
budget involves?
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I will try again
because I think with my communication problems with my language skills, I
sometimes have difficulty. My question
here is that under the Life Saving Drug Program, there are supposed to be 2,000
Manitobans who receive treatment. That
is not my question though. My question
is how many and how much money are we spending on behalf of taxpayers on social
assistance, recipients who are also receiving medical treatment because when
they go to a doctor or they go to a pharmacy their bills are paid? We want to know how much money the taxpayers
are spending.
* (2140)
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, providing I understand
the nature of my honourable friend's question, a number of Manitobans are
receiving social assistance and my honourable friend wants to know if we can
quantify their cost of accessing the health care system.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I will try again. What I am asking is how much money are the
taxpayers paying for the recipients who are receiving social assistance plus
they are receiving medicare, like the Pharmacare? Their bills are all paid by either the
provincial government or the City of
Mr. Orchard: I am going to have to ask my colleague the
Minister of Family Services (Mr. Gilleshammer), because in discussion generally
around the issue, it is my understanding that the pharmaceutical cost of a
person on social allowance is part of the Family Services Social Allowances
budget. We do not get billed for that as
a ministry of Health. That is part of
the Social Allowances budget, and I would have to get that kind of cost if they
maintain that kind of detail from another ministry.
Mr. Cheema: I think it will be worthwhile to know how much
money is being spent on those things because it can be very well calculated. Once the person goes to Pharmacare or they
are billing to a specific number they know how much money is being paid by the
taxpayers for specific services. We
would like to know, because there were some changes last year which are having
some impact on some of the social recipients who are unable to get access to
some of the medical necessities they have.
I think it will make some sense, at least for me, to know how much money
we have been spending for the last few years, how much money has gone up, and
why there has been possibly some cuts.
Mr. Orchard: I think that we can provide, or I will seek
that answer from the Minister of Family Services (Mr. Gilleshammer). I think
that their support of‑‑it is not the Pharmacare program. I do not
want to use the Pharmacare program because we do not provide that prescription
service to social assistance. That is
directly out of the social allowances budget, and so I am pretty sure they
ought to be able to give a figure as to how much that is within their global
budget of social assistance.
In terms of additional costs to the health
care system, for instance, such as physician office visits, we do not have the
ability to identify that, but because the Pharmacare program or the
prescription drugs are paid for as part of social allowances, I think that is
an identifiable separate budget with the social allowances budget.
I will make the inquiry, or have staff
make the inquiry, of Family Services and see if we can provide that tomorrow.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I think that will be
fine because you know that is exactly what I wanted to know, how much money we
are spending on Pharmacare and some of the other medical necessities, other
than the physician's fee. That is not
the issue. The issue is the Pharmacare
and how much money is being spent on behalf of taxpayers, because there have
been some changes for the last few months, and some of the recipients have
complained about the issue.
I would like to know because that is not
under the ministry of Health, as the minister is saying that it is not under
$58 million, but still it would be a good idea to know whether we are spending
five, eight, 10 more millions of dollars on behalf of taxpayers, and then
probably it would be worthwhile to look into the whole issue of why the department
of social assistance is involved. Why
not the Department of Health where there can be more accountability or some
other things can be taken into account?
I am sure the minister would like to get into this issue, but I think
eventually those things are going to come and ask for some explanation from the
Department of Health.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, naturally in the
absence of my colleague the Minister of Family Services (Mr. Gilleshammer) I
accept the overwhelming endorsation that we manage better. Now that my honourable friend's Estimates are
over, he cannot be brought into account for that. I thank my honourable friend for that
endorsing and my staff appreciate that kind of endorsation as well.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I think we are
endorsing the Minister of Health (Mr. Orchard) a lot. I think I will restrict to the Minister of
Health. I think the Minister of Health
was probably pointing towards the member for
Mr. Deputy Chairperson, my final question
on the issue is: Can the minister tell us if they have done any study in terms
of the community program which is also funded by the City of
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, we dealt with this
issue briefly the other day, and I concur with my honourable friend's
observation. We are attempting to put
some identification of programs funded by the government of
If I can basically put words in the Social
Planning Council's mouth, I think that is what they have told us, that we need
to get our minds around as government in terms of services to children, in
their most recent report. We think a
number of dynamics are currently in place that will allow a pretty co‑operative
approach to the issue.
I mean, quite frankly, a lot of these
agencies probably developed over the last number of years and have been
reluctant to get around the same table in talking about the issue of overall
service delivery because of some of the issues we have talked in the past: turf protection, individual identity, et
cetera. I think it is incumbent upon
government today to have that kind of analysis and understanding, and if there
is a potential for amalgamation of service delivery, to bring together service
delivery agencies of common purpose and attempt to save in the administration
and delivery costs and focus more on programs to people in need, I think we
would all be well served‑‑taxpayer and the individuals who may well
access those services.
Hopefully‑‑and I say
hopefully, and that is a qualifier I will put on‑‑this analysis
around that issue over the next number of months will allow us maybe to put
some policy direction in place.
Mr. Deputy Chairperson: Item 2.(d) Healthy Child Development: (1)
Salaries $2,485,200‑‑pass; (2) Other Expenditures $2,211,400‑‑pass;
(3) External Agencies $159,300‑‑pass.
2.(e) Acute and Ambulatory Care: (1) Salaries $134,000‑‑pass; (2)
Other Expenditures $22,400‑‑pass.
2.(f) Capital Planning: (1) Salaries $113,800‑‑pass; (2)
Other Expenditures $85,800‑‑pass.
* (2150)
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, before you read the
resolution I have a bulletin and I only have the one, so I will have to get
copies, on Lyme disease, because that came up in the discussion this
afternoon. I would provide copies to
both my honourable friends and that should provide the information that was
requested.
While I am on the topic, while we are
passing this resolution I wonder if I might temporarily leave the Chamber.
Mr. Deputy Chairperson: Resolution 66:
RESOLVED that there be granted to Her Majesty a sum not exceeding
$16,355,100 for Health for the fiscal year ending the 31st day of March, 1993‑‑pass.
(Madam Chairperson in the Chair)
Madam Chairperson: Will the Committee of Supply please come to
order.
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, in commencing the next
appropriation I would like to introduce my Assistant Deputy Minister Betty
Havens for the Continuing Care Programs.
Madam Chairperson: Item 3.(a) Administration.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Is Lynne Fineman still occupying the position
of head of Continuing Care, Administration?
Mr. Orchard: Yes, Madam Chairperson.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: The minister has on many occasions talked
about the increase of this government with respect to home care. Could the
minister indicate where in these Estimates that increase shows up precisely and
what it covers?
* (2200)
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, I guess on page 84 of the
Estimates book under Home Care, the global budget has increased to almost $68
million. In terms of Home Care
Assistance, that is a $62‑million projected budget this year versus just
under $55 million last year. The other
increases in that line basically are for salary increases and some modest
increase in Other Expenditures and a slight decrease in terms of funding to
External Agencies.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: The amount expended for Administration for
this area of Continuing Care appears to have more than doubled from last year's
voted amount. Could the minister
indicate on what basis this branch has increased to that extent?
Mr. Orchard: Maybe my honourable friend could give me a
little more specificity around the question.
What lines are my honourable friend referring to? Is that under Administration, Salaries?
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Well, one could look under Salaries or total
expenditures for Administration comparing the approved amount for the year
ending March 31, 1992, and comparing that to the Adjusted Vote for '91‑92. There has been more than a doubling in total
expenditures.
Mr. Orchard: Well, I guess I am a little‑‑we have
not‑‑our SY complement for the ministry has remained consistent and
any significant increase over print last year, Adjusted Vote, in this year's
book and projected expenditures primarily involves only a modest estimate for
increased salary, but would potentially reflect SY transfers under the
reorganization.
But I reiterate that year over year, as my
honourable friend saw from the original staffing chart that I provided at the
commencement of the Estimates, you will find that in, I guess, the ministry's
total staff complement is down given the amalgamation exercise last year, so
that changes in this line reflect transfers of existing SYs from potentially
other areas that were involved with Continuing Care and do not represent, as my
honourable friend may well be concluding, a significant increase in
Administration by the retention or hiring of new and additional staff.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I will seek further clarification since I
have not been able to find where the total number of staff has stayed constant
for this area. When I compare year over
year with the Administration line, there has been an increase of three
staff. There has also been an increase
of staff under the Long Term Care line so that‑‑and all other lines
have remained constant from the previous year.
So, in my estimation it seems that we end
up with a considerable increase in staff and operating expenses on the
administration side of Continuing Care.
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, my answer is
consistent. In the last line that we
just passed here, there was the question as to where, for instance, the Ambulatory
and Acute planning SYs came from. They
came from administration that was formerly under Health Services Commission
appropriation. The same circumstance
exists here. Under the reorganization of
the ministry, the former division of Community Services programming‑‑have
I got that right?‑‑Community Health Services Division of the
ministry had staff involved in varying functions supporting the provision of
services in the community. Under the
reorganization those identical staff year provisions have been reassigned to
various reorganized aspects of the department.
I reiterate again that there has been no
increase in the number of SYs. In fact,
across the ministry as a result of last year's reorganization, there was a
decrease of a number of SYs. In fact, we are operating under a reorganized
structure with a reduced SY complement in the ministry realigned to
appropriately carry out the functions as outlined in the Estimates process
under the reorganization. There is no
increase in the staff complement, but a reassignment caused by the
reorganization of the department and the commission.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: What has changed then with respect to
Continuing Care administration along the lines of this realignment that the
minister references that justifies going from two staff to five staff in this
area?
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, we brought in a computer
programmer, a planning and program analyst, and a medical officer from Healthy
Public Policy Programs Administration to this division, because in essence they
served the Continuing Care Programs in those functions and now they are
reflected as directly part of the Continuing Care Programs. Instead of being in Healthy Public Policy as
three SYs, they joined two SYs in Administration of Continuing Care Programs
with a total complement of five. There
has been an accompanying reduction of three.
If you went back and tried to do a direct comparison to last year's
breakout of the Estimates, there would be three less SYs in, for instance,
Healthy Public Policy Programs Administration.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Madam Chairperson, I am sorting my way
through this. It still is rather
confusing. We have just been through a
line where the minister talked about moving SYs from community and hospital
services to Healthy Public Policy because of the restructuring of the
department. Now we are seeing the
minister justifying the movement of SYs from the Healthy Public Policy area to
Continuing Care, Administration, because of this realignment and changes within
the department. The rationale for such a
move is not readily apparent. I think
one way the minister could help clarify this is to tell us what duties have
been added, what changes have been made to this branch, Continuing Care,
Administration, to reflect the need for three new SYs.
* (2210)
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, the function that is part
of the five SYs here under Continuing Care Programs existed under Healthy
Public Policy and were in the areas of computer programming, planning and
program analysis and medical officer, all attached in terms of function out of
Healthy Public Policy to support the Continuing Care Programs.
Now, under reorganization, those SYs which
were part of the prior‑to‑restructuring reorganization other
divisions are now part of Continuing Care where they supported the undertaking
of the program from another area of the ministry, or what used to be the
Department of Health, but now under the ministry of Health are functioning in a
restructured capacity supporting the same program that they supported before
only‑‑I suppose that one could be blunt‑‑more
accurately assigned to the appropriate program area under the reorganization.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Madam Chairperson, I think I will leave that
for now and maybe come back to it at some point. I still frankly do not quite understand the
rationale since at no time has the minister suggested that there has been new
expanded duties facing the Administration branch that would help explain this
shift in SYs. I understand in overall terms
there has been considerable shift back and forth and all over the place, but I
think there still has to be a bit of a framework, and I have not yet heard the
rationale.
It would appear that the increase that the
minister talks about quite often, the $7‑million increase in Home Care
expenditures, is again similar to the increase last year, an adjustment to
reflect volume workload increases‑‑and that is quoting from the
minister's Estimates book. As the volume
in cases has gone up each year, has their been a commensurate increase in field
staff? If so, where does that show up,
and what kind of additional resources have been put into the field staff and
services to provide this or meet these new demands.
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, when you move the budget‑‑and
let us deal specifically with Home Care Assistance, (b)(3)‑‑when
you take the budget from approximately $55 million that was in last year's
Estimates to $62 million, you do not have SYs in this Estimate process because
those are service worker providers who are hired with that additional budget,
some new and some existing with additional hours, but they do not show up in an
SY count of the department.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Does that mean they show up only in terms of
that overall expenditure line, or is there any breakdown indicating how that $7
million increase is broken down?
Mr. Orchard: There are going to be a couple or several
components of that increase. First of
all, part of it will‑‑I think there is a general salary increase
provision in there, I believe of 3 percent.
Is that approximately right? Part
of the budget reflects a salary increase.
Part of the budget will reflect increased service purchased through VON,
and part of it reflects increased services provided by home support workers and
other individuals delivering the actual care to clients in the community.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I am trying to get an understanding of, as
volume has increased year‑over‑year, how this government has
adjusted staffing and resources accordingly.
I am assuming that an increase in volume means increased field workers,
increased case co‑ordinators, assessors and so on and so forth.
I am raising this because, as the minister
knows, we have been getting calls and concerns about the translation of
government policy into reduced hours in the field, or cutbacks with respect to
staff, or less servicing. I do not want
to start off this set of Estimates getting the minister up in arms and turning
this into a confrontation again. I am
trying to start off in a rational, calm way, and trying to understand why, if
there has been this increase, which the minister says does automatically
translate into increased field staff and resources, why are we getting all
these calls on a continuous basis about cutbacks on the staffing end and
cutbacks on the service end?
Mr. Orchard: Because some individuals, as has happened ever
since the inception of the program, when reassessed, have had their needs
assessment reduced, and the provision of care by a given worker to a given
client will be reduced or curtailed. You
will get those phone calls, which would lead one to believe, if that was all
you listened to that there was a reduction in services, in my honourable
friend's terminology of "cutbacks."
But naturally, people who receive
increased services because of those reassessments and new individuals on the
program and those accessing the program for more hours of care or more hours of
complex service delivery per week or per day or whatever the comparable time period
is, those people do not tend to phone my honourable friend.
So, when you only hear of people who have
had their service reduced because of reassessment of need, you hear from those,
but you do not hear of the many Manitobans who are either having increased
services or been added to the program for new provision of services. Naturally, one does not hear from those.
In balance, every year, we provide more
hours of home care services and maintain, I think it is fair to say, people
with increasingly complex and demanding needs on the home care community in the
program with significant budgetary increases year over year.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: If we were just dealing with the odd, isolated
case, I could understand what the minister is saying, but it appears that the
volume of complaints is growing rapidly, and I do not think we have heard the
end of it yet.
Perhaps it would be productive if the
minister could give us some precise numbers with respect to anticipated case
loads for the '92‑93 fiscal year.
In providing that, I assume the minister, by now, will realize that
there must have been some printing error on page 46, with the expected results,
a repeat of last year's figures and for last year's time frame.
* (2220)
Mr. Orchard: Yes, the 23,000 should read 24,000.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I wonder if the minister could complete the
answer and fill in the expected results for all of those categories for the
current '92‑93 fiscal year.
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, I can give my honourable
friend some statistics. Average monthly
home care caseload as of December 31, 1991, had risen to 13,181 from the
average monthly caseload for '90‑91 of 12,741. As of December 31, 1991, there had been more
admissions to the program amounting to 8,354 than there were discharges from it
of 7,934.
There have been years where our admissions
were lower than our discharges, but last year the experience was that we had
some 400 more admissions to the program than discharges.
Total number of people assessed by Continuing
Care as of December 31, 1991, was 11,742.
Of this, 1,867 were panelled for personal care home placement; 8,354
were admitted to the program and 1,521 were deemed ineligible for the program. I think that probably summarizes some of the
information my honourable friend was asking for.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: That is very helpful information. I had actually been asking for just the
corrected information for Expected Results on page 46 for all the categories at
some point. It does not have to be right
now.
Mr. Orchard: With the exception of the first line, Expected
Results, where it says approximately 23,000 Manitobans, that should read
approximately 24,000 Manitobans will receive home care services in the fiscal
year '92‑93. The balance of the
figures are deemed to be an accurate assessment of how many people will be
assessed for personal care home placement or receive services under home care
equipment, Home Oxygen Concentrator Program, medical supplies, et cetera.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Just one quick question on that. So is the minister saying there has been
absolutely no change in all of those categories in terms of clients and numbers
of clients from the '91‑92 fiscal year?
Mr. Orchard: These Estimates are the best ones that we have
at preparation time for the Estimates. I
simply indicate to my honourable friend that in the areas of assessment for
personal care homes, that has been a relatively constant figure for the last
several years as has people under Home Oxygen Program, as has people under the
Ostomy Program. These figures are the
best estimate that we can make on the expected request for services on those
various programs. In addition to that,
we expect to have a 4 percent roughly increase in the number of Manitobans who
will receive services under the Home Care Program.
Mr. Cheema: Madam Chairperson, I am only repeating some of
the questions that the member for
Mr. Orchard: There is an increase in the numbers of
Manitobans that we expect to receive services from the Home Care Program, an
increase of 1,000, which is roughly 4 percent, a little better than 4 percent
year over year. As well, we expect the
trend to continue: that, of those 24,000
Manitobans, a number of them will require increased services over the previous
year, so that there is an increased number of people receiving services as well
as a number of individuals who will see their level of service provision
increased in actual volume. There are
two dynamics at work here.
Mr. Cheema: I think it is good to clarify that point,
because the issue was raised during the nurses' forum two weeks ago, as the
person was asking questions. That
individual was saying that there has been a cut in the services. The minister has quoted in the figures where
there is an increase of about $6 million, $6 to $7 million more than the
previous year. The numbers are still the
same, but the severity of or the time for those clients has gone up so that may
be the reason, one of the reasons we still have the same number.
But maybe the volume in terms of the time
given to a client has gone up, and I think that will explain so many
things. I think that needs to be
clarified because in the public mind there are cuts. In an actual sense there may not be any cuts.
That is why I want the minister to tell us
if there has been any policy in direction change in terms of home care services
as a major policy. Some clients have
been told‑‑and there is one person in particular and I have
attended a couple of meetings with that person along with the Department of
Family Services‑‑that so much money per day will be given to a
particular client. Once you reach that
level, then they are told that is it.
Has there been any provision in the home care services like this?
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, no. The policy that guides the provision of
service in home care has remained consistent since 1974. We have always had an assessment of what I
guess is known, for lack of better terminology, as over cost care individuals.
In other words, individuals for whom the provision of services through home
care, the Continuing Care Program exceeds the institutional cost. There are a number of examples where we are
providing that service, but we are providing it deliberately. In some cases it is through a contractual
arrangement with the individual where they have arranged their own care
provision. In other areas with other
individuals we provide and recruit and staff the provision of care directly
through the Continuing Care budget.
I think it is fair to say that the reason
why the figures that I gave earlier on in terms of individuals in the
Continuing Care Program who were panelled for placement in personal care homes,
there are circumstances where a panelled individual prior to placement into an
available space or an available bed in a personal care home will access the
Continuing Care Program at costs above the institutional cost, but that is
temporary in most of those cases.
There are instances of individuals where
we know our cost of service provision in the community exceeds comparable
institutional cost, and that is a direct decision of government that we have
made to undertake those arrangements in specific cases. I hope that answers my honourable friend's
question. The policy, the criteria for
accessing the service for review and the other underpinning principles that
have been with the program since 1974 have been consistently applied.
Mr. Cheema: Madam Chairperson, can the minister tell us
if there is any form of communication between the department of Continuing Care
and the Urban Hospital Council in terms of health care reform? Where would this department fit into the
major changes which are coming into effect very soon, according to the Minister
of Health?
* (2230)
Mr. Orchard: Madam Chairperson, on the Urban Hospital
Council we have our regional director for
(Mr. Deputy Chairperson in the Chair)
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, that, I think,
probably is a very smart political answer, but that does not solve the problem,
because we have a major reform coming in, and you have a major department with
Continuing Care where your emphasis is going to be more and more, whether this
year or next year. When you are going to
have more clients in that community, more services are going to be required. Why not have the Assistant Deputy Minister of
Health part of that reform? That is what
we asked. The health care reform package
that the deputy minister is chairing is a very closed one. It is not a very open process, and I think it
will be worthwhile to open the process even within their own department and
have the ADM to sit on that committee so that she could have input, and so that
she could better prepare that department for the major changes which are going
to come.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, my honourable
friend's suggestion that‑‑I do not know where he is getting all
these good ideas, but this is being considered by the Urban Hospital Council
right now. I mean, my assistant deputy
minister here needs another series of functions to undertake.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, you know, after 10:30,
it is always‑‑mostly it becomes more friendly because probably we
are more delirious and we may not be thinking very rationally.
I think the issue here is a very important
one because health care reform, where the deputy minister is chairing the whole
thing‑‑and I think even within his own department it is not very
open. I think it will be to the
minister's advantage to have the ADM be a part of the whole process, because
she will be part of the whole thing in the future. They have to adjust to the changing needs of
the patients and how their care is going to be provided. So I will reinforce again: the ideas are coming from whatever we are
hearing from the community and what the minister is telling us. I think the Urban Hospital Council has to be
expanded, and expansion must start from the minister's own department. I think that will be very helpful.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, let us not conclude
that by lack of physical presence there is not the opportunity for input under
the current structure. I mean, it is
there. The whole effort in terms of
reorganization of the ministry has brought the ministry together in a more
comprehensive manner under Healthy Public Policy. We went through that debate, and we are using
the talents and the knowledge and the advice throughout the ministry as
required, and actual membership on a given council‑‑that gets us
into this whole debate.
You constantly have heard, for instance,
at the debate that we were at about a couple of weeks back, that the issue was
no representation on committees of government.
I pointed out that that is not exactly accurate because the president of
the MNU was on the Health Services Development Fund advisory board, and nurses
were part of a number of committees struck by government. The difficulty is
that some people do not accept that a nurse who is not their recommendation can
be useful to understanding change in the system, and I do not accept that. That is why I have never accepted the
argument that there is not nursing or physician or administrator representation
on various committees, because we have had probably the most diverse membership
across the spectrum of health care providers and consumers and family members
that has ever been put in place.
The criticism sometimes is that, if I
could translate it directly, the person who would be suggested by the critic,
who says there is no nurse or no physician, is saying there is no nurse or
physician that we said could be there as an advisor. That is not where I come
from, because I do not consider the corollary to that is the nurse we are
asking advice. Her or his advice is
invaluable because they were not appointed by, for instance, the MNU. I do not accept that. I mean, that is a pretty narrow approach to
who should provide advice to government.
Mr. Cheema: I think the Minister of Health just went in
the opposite direction. I think I am
raising a very serious matter in terms of the head of the department, an ADM
who is in charge of a political department, who has an important role right
now. The role will eventually be changed when you are going to have the reform
come into place, and when they are going to play a major role. That is why I am asking that the party,
especially from the department head, will be more advisable, not from somebody,
one or two persons. I think it will make
more sense then.
The minister has said that they are making
all their decisions within the department and communicating with each
other. We would rather see a person who
is in charge of the department be a part of that whole process. This whole reformed package, when it comes,
should be presented to the people of
I think it has to come as a package which
would meet the needs of all the patients and especially in the area of home
care and long‑term care, which is a major component. The minister has said many times that he
would like to expand the role. He has
given examples in terms of using the Continuing Care Program in terms of
personal care homes and the long‑term facilities, so that the beds can be
transferred from the Health Sciences or St. Boniface to some of the less costly
areas where the patient can probably go to Deer Lodge or another hospital.
That has been happening, so those changes
are going to come. That is why we are asking that it will be very appropriate
to have the ADM who is in charge of the department to be part of the process,
so that when the package comes to the patients or the public and taxpayer, they
will have a full package, not an isolated package. That will not really serve the purpose and
that will not be‑‑the minister will not be able to solve it in the
long run. If he brings a package within
his own department, first we have to clean your own act in terms of the whole
department participating in the whole process.
* (2240)
The minister has said today for the first
time that there is consultation going on within the departments, and I think
that is very, very positive. In the
past, it was not maintained that the Urban Hospital Council is having the
approach as an independent body, and I always thought that was not probably
true. I think now, because they are
taking more input from the department, they are talking to the individuals in
the Department of Health and the deputy minister being the chair, I think it is
advisable to have people specifically who did not ask for the other ADMs, we
are asking for this ADM very specifically because they have a special role in
terms of health care package because of our senior population, because of our
personal care home situation, because of our Deer Lodge Hospital, because of
some of the health care delivery techniques for the seniors and other
Manitobans who are going to require more home care services when they are
released into that community, in terms of the IV drug programs. Some patients
are being sent home and they are being told their families are being trained
and it is functioning well.
Some patients for cancer treatment are
coming in the morning and then going home and they are being taken care of
within their own structure. But still
some help is going to be required. To
have this system functioning in the long run you have to have all the
components functioning. That is why we
have always maintained you need as much consultation on this process as
possible, but that is part of the consultation and within the department it
will be advisable. I think it will be
good for the Minister of Health, then probably he can blame on the ADMs and
have two ministers.
I am just joking, but I think eventually
that will be very helpful because there has to be some continuity within the
whole department and the continuity must start from the Minister of Health to
the deputy minister, the associate deputy minister and the three other ADMs,
and I think that was the first step.
That is why the minister took that step two years ago, one and a half
years ago, when they started reorganizing the whole department. At that time we
thought that was the reason he wanted to have leadership in all the areas.
I think we should use the leadership abilities
within the department and within the experience of these individuals and with
the work done by the health policy analysts.
I was going through some of the observations and they are very good. Some of them are saying why are we getting so
many surgeries done for seniors and all those things? Eventually, I think those things are going to
be beneficial if we have the assistant deputy minister of Continuing Care be
actively involved and given adequate time to look into those issues. I do not think I can advocate more than
that. I am just asking on behalf of
taxpayers to have a reform package really put into place in a very realistic
way and very practical way so that when the system is changed eventually, it
will not fall apart.
Mr. Orchard: I accept my honourable friend's advice on the
issue and I will certainly give it full consideration because I think my
honourable friend has pointed in the right kind of direction, approaching
changes in the system from a system‑wide perspective and that requires
the greatest input of components that have to interface and work together to
make a change from institution to community work successfully for the
patient. I accept that kind of advice
from my honourable friend and will give it serious consideration.
Mr. Cheema: The other issue that I wanted to talk about in
terms of the bridge money which is going to be required when the changes are
going to take place and specifically there has been close to about $4 million
in the Health Services Development Fund, but that is given only to the
hospitals to see where the efficiency will take place. In terms of when you are moving the patient
from the hospital to the community, there will be some expenditure and there
will be some savings, but still some money has to move with that patient. So I would ask the minister or his department
what kind of bridge money they are looking at, at this time, to make sure the
transition is smooth so that the money will move with that patient, not
otherwise.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, part of the answer
lies in the increase budget allocation under Health Services Development Fund
but also the addition this year of the Manitoba Health Status Improvement Fund
is part of the Health Services Insurance Fund wherein institutions can access
that fund to implement program changes which are going to contain, reduce and
reallocate institutional budget program delivery more effectively within the
institution as well as attached externally in program development outside the
institution.
So there are really two sources of funding
that will be available this fiscal year to accomplish the bridging.
I might indicate to my honourable friend,
because this might be the appropriate time to mention, if we get to the mental
health division we will talk about the longer term plan and basically a four to
five‑year time frame in mental health reform and the change from
institution to community. We do not
expect the same length of time required to undertake some of the changes from
institution to community on the acute care side.
Basically, the reason we believe that is
that we do not have to create the environment for the support programs outside
of the institution because people accessing the acute care program have a home,
for instance, apartment, private residence, and so that infrastructure does not
have to be created. It is there, and the
process that we envision is moving the services to that existing infrastructure
with the patient. We can see the
opportunity for a much more rapid shift of the system and much more rapid shift
of the budget from institution to support the enhanced opportunity.
So the bridge funding issue is critical
here, but not as long a term commitment before we have results on the
institutional side and budget available for potential reallocation. I think the aspect of the two sources of
funding, both in the Health Status Improvement Fund under the health services
fund and some pretty significant increase in the Health Services Development
Fund provides us with the opportunity to access the bridge funding.
Mr. Cheema: I think the minister is right in that aspect
because when the changes are going to be made in terms of the general health
care other than Mental Health, it can take that long. I think that is probably a reasonable
expectation; specifically, there is going to be a large saving as compared to
the Mental Health Services. When you are
moving a patient from an acute care bed, you are releasing them at an earlier
time.
When there is an early discharge program,
other things are going to fall in place; there is going to be substantial
saving. So that is right. When you are
moving to them to the community, the infrastructure is already there; the
family support is already there. You
simply have to provide some of the home care.
Other support services which are already in place have to be expanded,
but the amount of funds that are going to be required probably are going to be
enough, if the policy is going to be followed the way the minister has said. I think that is a fair assessment.
My next question is: Can the minister tell us how much money we
actually spent on Home Care in last year's budget? There was money put aside, but did we spend
all the money?
Mr. Orchard: Yes, we did, Mr. Deputy Chairperson. We anticipate that, with the final
reconciliation of year end, March 31, we are going to be very, very close to
our budget amount and within dollars either above or below‑‑very,
very close to last year's expected expenditures.
* (2250)
Mr. Cheema: Another question in terms of policy
direction. Last year during Estimates,
and the year before that, there was a proposal and one project where the
families could participate as a care provider.
Can the minister tell us if that is the case now, or is there not going
to be that kind of environment for the family to participate in and then
reimburse instead of getting somebody else to come in and provide the care?
Mr. Orchard: No, I think my honourable friend is referring
to the Self‑Managed Care Project.
One of the constraints on the Self‑Managed Care Project is that
family members are excluded from compensation for service provision. That is consistent right across the
Continuing Care Program.
We have had this discussion in previous
years and it is a very difficult policy issue to come around. It seems so absolutely logical that if a
family member working outside the home gave up his or her job to provide and
replace the services that we are paying for with retained individuals outside
of the family, the logical case has been made at least a couple of times a year
to myself directly as minister, why would we not simply have the family provide
the services.
That gets us into a very, very difficult
area in terms of administration and establishing the parameters around which a
family might be constrained to provide real needs and not have the program, in
essence, become one that is difficult to control. That is always a difficult argument, but I do
not think, and correct me if I am wrong, I do not think there is any province
that allows payment to family. There
might be some examples. [interjection] I am informed there are a couple of
smaller pilot projects in other provinces.
Basically, one of the underpinning
philosophies that has guided the Continuing Care Program from its inception in
1984 is the reliance on family resources first to provide care, and the
ministry, hence the taxpayers, providing services in addition to the
capabilities of family to provide them‑‑or where family cannot
provide them, to provide those services, I think is a better way to put it.
Mr. Cheema: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, the issue has been
raised many times, I would say, many times.
There are a large number of family members who have expressed the
interest that, when the patient goes home and home care is providing services,
some of them are medical necessities, and they have no problem with that.
If there are other services which are
provided through the long‑term, through the Continuing Care Program, families,
if they are fully capable, but they are working at the same time, there comes a
question of monetary gain. Somebody who
is going to stay home if they are not going to be compensated, it becomes
impossible, where at the same time, the government is paying somebody else to
come to their home and provide the services.
It sometimes creates a lot of problems.
I know it is a tough situation because
then how do you keep the control? How do
you keep the qualification requirement, how do you judge whether the standard
care which is supposed to be provided by society at large is being provided or
not and then the issue of senior abuse and all those things. It is a serious problem. It looks very good from the outside, but it
is worthwhile exploring it and seeing what the other provinces are doing in
terms of looking into this issue and seeing if we can learn from the experience
of other people.
My next question is: Do we have any special protocol which would
have a special qualification for home care providers, other than the VONs and
why has there been so much change in the staff in some circumstances? It may not be directly by the ministry of
Health, but people who are providing services.
Clients are telling I am getting two hours from this person and somebody
else comes in half an hour, two hours, and then somebody else is coming for two
hours.
There has been some cases, a lot of
turnover for the same person. The
services are provided by different individuals. First of all, it may be a waste
of time in terms of the travel costs we are paying; second is whether the
Continuing Care can be provided by six different individuals for the same
person for the same kind of problem. I
think there are some practical problems patients face in their homes.
Then the argument is made, can we have one
person taking care of one person and then sometimes staff is not available at
those things. I think if you have a
person whose assessment has already been done and you know the need of a given
person, I think attempts should be made to make sure there is one person or two
persons providing the care, rather than three or four persons. I think that causes some problems. There are a couple of cases where there has
been significant distress to a given person.
I simply want the minister to know that is a problem and maybe we should
try as much as possible to look into that issue.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I think as a rule of
thumb, the co‑ordinators planning the service delivery for an individual
try to build in as much consistency as possible around the individual or
possibly individuals providing care, because some of our workers cannot provide
orderly services for instance.
From time to time, there is no doubt that
given the time of day for service provision and other scheduling difficulties,
that there is a change in the individual providing the care. I simply indicate that as much as possible we
try to maintain consistency in the individual providing the care to the client,
but it is not perfect. I think it is
also fair to say that as much as we strive, we will probably never be able to
make it perfect. We are always going to
have anomalies that come up. Then from
time to time, too, some of the issues that come up are staff turnover and also
where we have to provide instant replacement, if you will, of a caregiver
because of either illness or unforeseen circumstances that disallow them from
showing up.
But, as a general rule of thumb, we try to
seek as much consistency as possible. We
understand that the circumstance my honourable friend is referring to is real
in some cases because you are dealing with generally frail elderly who develop
a reliance on the individual coming into their homes. We are sensitive to that and try to provide
as much consistency and the least amount of disruption in terms of new faces as
possible.
Mr. Cheema: Can the minister tell us if they have any
protocol in terms of checking the health status of these health care providers
when they go into those homes? Have the
immunization records been checked? Are
they being fully screened for any communicable diseases as somebody who will
work in a hospital or in a personal care home has to go through? I think that is a very important issue.
* (2300)
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, we do not have the
same ability for complete assessment as the institutional side does in terms of
hiring personnel. To the best of our
ability and within the confines of accepted practice, human rights and
employment contract, et cetera, we attempt as best possible to determine the
medical histories of employees through reference, et cetera, and through their
provision of information. I think it is
fair to say that we do not have the same kind of ability of assurance, if that
is the right terminology, that an institutional manager would have in terms of
their care providers that they hire.
Mr. Cheema: I think it is probably, if not more
important, equally important because you have 24,000 patients or clients or
whatever you want to call them in the community. When the health care providers are moving
from one house to another, I think it would make the most sense even to have
full screening done for individuals who are going to provide those health care
services.
I think last year when we discussed it in
the Health Estimates process and the year before, that there were supposed to
be some changes made. I think we would
like to encourage the minister to look into this very seriously because some
problems are going to occur if proper precautions are not being taken, if the
health status is not being checked, if the immunization status is not being
checked.
Just the primary assessment, just having a
simple form filled, and that form should be a standard one for each and every
health care worker when they are going to be employed by the Continuing Care,
whether on a contract basis or directly by the department, I think that should
be the policy.
Even somebody going into a health care
facility, even if that person is sweeping the floor, that person is supposed to
go through a proper check. When you have
a person going into somebody's house, going to provide care to a given
individual, when going from place to place in a given community, I think it is
even riskier not to check their health status.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, my honourable friend
has hit on a traditional difference, if you will, between the employment
requirements, institution versus community workers, not only in the Continuing
Care Program but, for instance, public health nursing, social work, et
cetera. We do not have the opportunity‑‑there
is, in some instances, a written protocol into the union contract by which we
are guided in terms of the investigation or the request for information that we
would make on potential employees.
But I sense from my honourable friend's
questioning that‑‑is it fair to conclude that you would think we
should do a revisit around the issue and see whether we can strengthen the
request for immunization records and make our process of employment selection
closer to the institutional parameters?
Mr. Cheema: Exactly, precisely. I think it will make even more sense because
we have 24,000 patients, or clients, whether they are in a severe illness or in
a minor illness, and specifically when they are not in an environment where
other quality assurance controls are going on, when they are in their own homes
or when the health care providers are visiting from one home to another.
It is not going to be costly at all simply
to have basic guidelines put in place that you have to fulfill a, b, c, d, all
those requirements, as a simple health status.
We all have to fulfill some of the obligations if we want to work in any
given setting. So I think you have to
meet those standards. Not only are you
going to be providing a good environment for the clients, but you are going to
protect yourself also. It is a two‑way
street.
I think it will be helpful to have those
things done because it is simply not going to be workable in the long run. Somebody has not really raised that issue
right now, but eventually, when you are going to have more and more clients in
the community, specifically with the community care component, there has to be
some set standard from the ministry of Health.
Simply, somebody who wants to provide health care, they must meet the
health care standards.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, my honourable friend
is doing a little forward thinking here, not only with the current level of
service provision in the community but in anticipation of that growing as the
system reforms and changes.
I accept my honourable friend's advice and
we will be pursuing what avenues are currently at our disposal to undertake the
kind of suggestion my honourable friend is making. Should it become part of the contract with
our care workers, we will certainly investigate the opportunity for inclusion
of that kind of basic health information.
My honourable friend is making the
suggestion from the standpoint of assuring uncompromising ability to deliver
safe care in the home, the same as we do in the institution. I think that is a fair approach that my
honourable friend is suggesting to government, and I take that suggestion very
seriously, and I thank him for it.
I wonder if I might, before my honourable
friend speaks‑‑I have my ADM of Mental Health Services in the
gallery. Now we probably are not going
to get there this evening, and with the agreement of my critics, I would
suggest Mr. Toews maybe enjoy an extra hour of sleep tonight. Would that be reasonable? [interjection]
Thank you very much, Mr. Deputy Chairperson, and thank you to my critics.
Ms. Rosann Wowchuk (
I want to ask the minister: Is this same review happening all over the
province, or is it just happening in rural
Mr. Orchard: Each region undertakes reassessment with
availability of personnel to do that, because you do not do that without
utilizing your staffing resource. The
reassessment has occurred with some change in service provision in
Dauphin. That is not unusual.
I simply take my honourable friend back to
'86 and '87 where reassessment in the Central Region saw a significant number
of people removed from the Continuing Care Program and referred to support
services for senior service provision.
That was right in my own back yard.
I understood the dynamics behind that.
It did not become an issue, because that is exactly the kind of policy
guidance that the Continuing Care Program has always had. It does not make those individuals who, with
reassessment, have had their level of service reduced or curtailed entirely,
but it is within the long‑standing policy of the Continuing Care Program.
* (2310)
One might recall some reassessments that
were done about two years ago, I guess, in Winnipeg north region where a number
of individuals with the advent of more sophisticated Support Services to
Seniors had their Continuing Care services reduced or discontinued and
referrals made to Support Services to Seniors service capabilities. That is consistent with the program from its
inception and particularly consistent with the 1984 decision to bring in
Support Services to Seniors as an additional opportunity for service provision
and independent living.
Ms. Wowchuk: I guess where I have my problem with this is
in a particular case of elderly people who are 75 years old who have been
having services for 45 years and now are having their services removed. They do not have family there to support them,
and I would think, if the minister says the budget is increasing and there is
more provision for home care that someone who is at that age and has been
receiving services for several years, I would expect that their services would
be enhanced.
In cases such as these where there are two
elderly people, one of them may end up in the hospital without some of these
supports that are there. That is a real
concern to some senior people.
Mr. Orchard: I think maybe my honourable friend might want
to indicate what sort of services were curtailed. I mean, medical services provided through the
Continuing Care Program have not been curtailed. What has been curtailed is housekeeping or
meal preparation services, for which there are in almost all of the cases
involved, alternative services available to the individuals. That is consistent across
That was the genesis behind removal of
some of the housecleaning and/or meal provision services, for instance, in
central regions circa 1986‑87.
That was consistent with some of the removal of housecleaning and meal
services in Winnipeg north region two years ago because Support Services to
Seniors' funded programs provided that service in the community. That was the intention of Support Services to
Seniors, to provide that not‑for‑profit replacement service to
relieve the pressure on the Continuing Care Program so we could focus on
provision on what I, without properly being appropriate in all cases, but what
I call medical provision of services for which there are no reasonable
alternatives in the community.
In terms of the housecleaning aspect and
the meal preparation aspect, there are mature and growing and viable
alternatives in the community and, where available, our reassessment leads
clients to access those services rather than the taxpayer‑provided
service.
Ms. Wowchuk: In the case of the individual that I just
raised, the services are housekeeping services and meal preparation, but I feel
quite strongly that these people are going to end up in the hospital without
the supports that are there.
If we are taking away housekeeping
services and meal preparation. I feel
quite strongly that these people are going to end up in the hospital without
the supports that are there.
If we are taking away housekeeping
services, I want to ask the minister:
What is the anticipated amount that he expects to save in this
department by removing these services from clients in the province? Is there a targeted amount in the budget that
he intends to reach by reducing these services?
Mr. Orchard: No.
There is no targeted amount. Of
course, this is almost a deja vu debate we are having that goes back to '88,
goes back to '89, et cetera. This is
part of reassessment when alternate services are available in the
community. In all of these cases, there
are alternate services available in the community and/or provided by family and
relatives. In cases like that, the
expectation has never been that government taxpayers will continue to provide
house cleaning and/or meal services where alternates are available in the
community.
Where we continue to provide the service
and where we continue to see our budget demands grow, hence the reason why we
move from roughly $55 million this year to a projection of $62 million next
year, is in the provision of what I call‑‑for lack of a better
generic identification‑‑the medical‑type services as provided
by a nurse, as provided by a home care worker with more intensive care
provisions required.
For house cleaning and for meal
preparation, where there are alternatives in the community and reassessment
occurs, the clients are referred to that service. It is not that they will be denied that
service. It is that it will be accessed
in an alternative way. It may be that in
those cases, the individual will end up paying for a meal versus having them
buy their food and having someone come in and prepare it for them.
It is consistent with what the program has
done over a period of years from 1974 and particularly is consistent with the
policy thrust put in place with the approval and the funding of Support
Services to Seniors program in 1984, exactly designed around providing
financial support of the taxpayers to the retention in a community service
provision environment of a volunteer co‑ordinator who would co‑ordinate
not‑for‑profit services either by volunteers or by paid staff to
provide the housekeeping, the meal preparation services in the community and
the volunteer co‑ordinators to then provide, if that is the basis for
service provision in some Support Services to Seniors organizations, to add to
that with a number of other activities appropriately identified by the
community such as visiting or availability of volunteers to drive seniors to
shopping or social events or medical appointments, to even establish volunteer
visiting programs.
I know my special assistant in my office
on a regular basis in the evening hours or on days off would provide a reading
service as part of the volunteer support commitment to seniors in the
community. Those were enhanced services
that the community, through volunteer and other methods, provided to enhance
the independent living skills of Manitobans.
At the same time, the Continuing Care Program would provide the needed‑‑and,
again, I am using the terminology‑‑medical services that could not
be appropriately provided by volunteer or not‑for‑profit services,
such as house cleaning and meal preparation.
Ms. Wowchuk: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, having recently gone
through an experience where a family member used the services of housekeeping
and meal preparation, I realize that these are very valuable services and are
very much appreciated.
When a client is reassessed and has
services taken from them, are they provided with lists, names of people who are
available to do the services, or are they left on their own to find the
services?
* (2320)
Mr. Orchard: That information is generally provided by
Continuing Care either directly as a list of service providers that are
available or a resource co‑ordinator's name, where appropriate, so that
the individual can contact the resource co‑ordinator and be referred to a
service provider.
Ms. Wowchuk: Would this just be individuals who put their
names in that they are willing to do service, or does it have to be a
registered company? I am just asking for
clarification, because I am thinking to my own community and I do not know of
any organization. How would you get the
names of the people who are available?
(Mr. Jack Penner, Acting Chairperson, in
the Chair)
Mr. Orchard: Generally, the maintenance of the list of
individuals who will provide the housekeeping, the meal preparation services,
are maintained by the resource council supported by Support Services to Seniors
in the community. That is often the
volunteer or not‑for‑profit service provider who will recover a
modest hourly wage, if you will, for provision of services.
Where there is an attempt to provide
greater neutrality as if, for instance, it is a roof repair that may be
required on the client's house, again the resource council will attempt to
provide a number of opportunities of individuals. I think the rule of thumb is pretty
consistently applied that the resource councils try to have referrals made to
the community. I mean, the community
relies on the volunteers, relies on businesses and other entrepreneurial firms
often to support the additional activities of the Support Services to Seniors
programs or the resource council programs and often come to those businesses to
ask them for financial support for other initiatives. Hence, it is only appropriate that the
resource councils, as much as possible, try to steer major repair needs and
other needs to those same local businesses.
Ms. Wowchuk: With the change in services, there are many
home care workers who have had their hours of work drastically reduced. Are there any guidelines or is there any
stipulation put in place that people who are delivering some home care but have
had their hours reduced, is there anything that prevents them from then working
for a client who has had their services taken away?
Mr. Orchard: No, I do not think there are any constraints,
but let me tell you what my honourable friend‑‑out of the work
force of 79 home support workers in the south part of the Parkland region,
seven workers have been phased out or will be very shortly through natural
reductions in their working hours as a result of the reassessments I think it
is fair to say. In addition to this, one
worker has resigned and one has moved, so there are a total of nine of 79 in
terms of reduction.
Now, I do not think there is any
constraint that the individual could be retained by the client to provide those
services. We do not prevent that.
Ms. Wowchuk: The reason I raise that question, Mr. Acting
Chairperson, it was my understanding that there were some people in Dauphin who
were asked to sign a conflict‑of‑interest form saying that they
would not do work with clients if they were having some hours with other
clients.
Mr. Orchard: This has kind of mystified everybody here. Maybe if my honourable friend had more
detail, I might be able to respond or have staff give me a more appropriate
response. Right now there seems to be
some consternation.
Ms. Wowchuk: That was what we were told by some workers in
Dauphin who said that they had to sign a conflict‑of‑interest
form. I believe we even saw the form, I
may have it downstairs, saying that they could not do work for a client if they
were working for other clients. I just
ask for clarification whether there is any restriction for people who have had
their hours reduced, and it would seem only fair since they are not able to
work at the job they had that they be able to pick up additional hours
elsewhere if that is the direction this department is going.
Mr. Orchard: I do not know if we are going to answer
this. I think the issue becomes‑‑our
home support workers, working and putting hours in for the department, and then
holding a second line of work, I think that might be a problem, but I cannot
even clearly answer that for my honourable friend.
Ms. Wowchuk: Okay, that is fair. I would like to, at some point, get a copy of
that and just get more clarification on it. I may have it downstairs and I will
bring it back tomorrow.
Mr. Orchard: That would be helpful in terms of finishing
off the discussion.
Ms. Wowchuk: The final question that I have is, when people
have their services reduced‑‑and understandably many of them are
very frustrated, elderly people who do not know what they can do about this‑‑is
there an appeals process? When I say the
appeal process, I do not mean calling your MLA and asking her to call the
minister and deal with it in that way.
What is the channel of appeal that they can have their services
reinstated if necessary, or if they feel that they just cannot manage without
these services?
Mr. Orchard: I want to get this right. The appeal process commences with a case co‑ordinator. If it can be advanced to the regional
Continuing Care co‑ordinator, to the regional director, to the director
of Continuing Care, to the ADM, to the DM, and then to myself.
There are a number of appeals to the
process, and that is where I have always been very consistent. As a matter of fact, that appeal process is
now part of the information package that is given to each Continuing Care
client at the time they access the services so that there is a phone number and
a contact person that they can appeal to.
I have always said that in these circumstances‑‑I am
sensitive to the concerns that they have been improperly assessed, and wherever
we have had complaints, we have always investigated. On some occasions, we have found that the
reassessment process was not appropriate and we had to do a reinstatement in
part of the services.
But I do have to say that in most cases
the assessment has been fairly and consistently carried out. There has not been‑‑I know the
allegation in the past has been that there has been some driving force that has
caused this to happen in an unfair and inappropriate fashion. That has not proven to be the case in almost
all of the reassessment service decisions.
* (2330)
I have to tell my honourable friend that
when I was in opposition I found that same case to be the fact, because, as I mentioned
to my honourable friend earlier on this evening, there was a fairly significant
reduction in the house cleaning, meal provision services in central region‑‑I
am going by memory, but circa 1987 or '86‑‑and that was because of
a growing maturity in that area of Support Services to Seniors programs and
alternate services that the program through its policy structure under reassessment
would have a referral to alternate services made in a curtailment of the
services under the taxpayers' support in Continuing Care Programs. I would think, with a few exceptions, most of
the ones that I had investigated back in that time as an opposition critic were
consistent decisions, some of them at that time, where a second look was taken
and some level of service was reinstated, but most of the time the assessment
and the decision was appropriate.
Ms. Wowchuk: Well, I am pleased to hear that there is an
appeal process of that. That in certain
cases, services are reinstated because sometimes people who are doing the
assessment can make a mistake and can come across a little harshly and cause
some severe concerns for elderly people.
I had said that was my last question, but
I have one other one and that is on, as well, the role of a politician. What I have found is that when I call into an
office to get some information about a particular case, I am told by case co‑ordinators
that they cannot talk to us. They will
say, no, I cannot talk to you about this.
Is there any particular reason why a case
worker cannot‑‑I am not sure if I am using the right term, case co‑ordinator
is not supposed to talk to a representative of the Legislature?
Mr. Orchard: We got into this debate and this issue back in
'88, '89, where staff were really put in a difficult position because members
of one of the opposition parties, that is all I will put it on, being quite
exuberant were going directly to staff and asking for information and for
direction directly from staff that has elected people, is appropriately
channelled through other elected people, namely, myself.
Appreciate that it puts professional staff
in quite a little dilemma. Well, what
the heck, might just as well. It was the
official opposition back in '88, '89, and they had come in with quite a group
of numbers. I think it is fair to say by
a lot of perception, we are government in waiting. By going directly to professional staff to
ask information directly that is appropriately provided through myself as the
elected minister and other departments as the elected minister, they were in
some ways potentially compromising the neutrality of the Civil Service.
I mean, if they give the information, what
could it be used for? Sometimes, the
message does not get transmitted perfectly and so therefore the person, the
professional within the ministry providing the information, would then be as
subject to the question, why that particular information went out, if it did
not end up getting relayed in the House or wherever, accurately. The individual was on the spot, who provided
the information. So that we have
established a consistent protocol for information. It is not that we want to
deny you the information. We will provide
the information, but we do not want the potential compromise of staff
professionalism to be there by having them responding directly to individual patient
concerns. There is the other issue, when
you inquire on behalf of a person, I am always very careful in responding to
that because there have been instances where individual circumstances have been
raised without the permission of the individual.
Staff simply cannot provide information
unless they have some assurance the formal process of asking through my office
is quickly responded to. I mean, we put
a priority on these; I am sure my staff will vouch for that. When we have some of the concerns about
service delivery in programs of the ministry, we very quickly ask for a
response from the people who are directly involved.
That is a priority request out of my
office, to try and provide quickly the information my honourable friend might request,
so that it is a matter of trying to consistently apply a policy of how the
ministry can provide information to members of the Legislature.
Ms. Wowchuk: I just want to close with a comment. I feel very strongly that the home care
service that we have had over the years built up in
As I said, within our own family we have
just experienced this, and I would hope that we would retain this service, that
it would give other individuals and seniors that ability to stay in their home
rather than be institutionalized.
Because it is my fear that by taking away
these services, we are going to have many more people ending up in hospitals,
taking up beds that are much more expensive and living with much less dignity
than they can now and going into an institution where they eventually just
become a number.
So I would hope that the minister would
take that into consideration and try to keep up the services that we have developed. In particular, in rural
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Acting Chairperson, well, I accept my honourable
friend's advice and have acted upon it and indeed have exceeded it, because
that is why we are budgeting a $7 million addition to the Continuing Care
Programs this year.
That is probably, well, I think it is the
largest single increase in any program line.
My honourable friend whispers from her seat, what about the
service? That provides more service, not
less. My honourable friend is hung up on
housekeeping and meal provision, and I appreciate that my honourable friend is hung
up on that. But Continuing Care Program
is much more complex than that and was not designed to do that when there are alternatives
in the community. That is
consistent. That is the way the program
has been managed for years and years and years.
If my honourable friend is saying that is
inappropriate and we should reverse it, then my honourable friend is saying
that we should take budget away from needed medical needs and divert it to
housekeeping, meal preparation, when those alternatives are available outside
of government in the community. I do not
think that is an appropriate use of taxpayers' dollars to accomplish what my
honourable friend says is a goal that she has and she hopes the government will
see to and will have.
I cannot accept my honourable friend's
criticism. I do accept my honourable
friend's urging to continue with the program, and I want to indicate to my
honourable friend that is why the program has moved from, prior to our being in
government, expending $35.5 million to a projected expenditure of $62 million in
this fiscal year. Now, $35 million to
$62 million is a significant increase; that is almost a $27 million increase
while I have been Minister of Health in the
One of the things that happens when
individuals get on this case about cutbacks is you create a fear that the
program is no longer available or is available in reduced services when, in fact,
the exact opposite is true. That does
not help seniors who want to maintain an independent life style if they are
sitting there in fear that the needed medical services that Home Care provides
will be reduced, because they have heard this talk about cutbacks from people
in the Legislature, cutbacks which are a part of the program in terms of
reassessment. So that is why we have
spent a full $7 million more this year, and the budget has grown from $35.5
million when we came into government to a projection of $62 million this year.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Mr. Acting Chairperson, we perhaps might not be
quite so critical and always ending up in this same confrontational approach
around these issues if the minister would be a little more forthcoming with
some of the information that he has sitting on his desk and which would help
certainly clarify the situation.
* (2340)
Let me start by asking when the minister
will table the three reports pertaining to elderly, one specifically dealing
with the home care situation, completed by the advisory network many, many months
ago, which have been sitting in final form on the minister's desk for almost a
year now.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Acting Chairperson, as we have discussed
at earlier hours in the Estimates process, it is my intention to have those
reports a part of the public discussion in the near future. It will not happen this week though.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I know the minister feels he has been asked this
so often he treats it as a bit of a joke, but in fact one of those reports, the
Advisory Network report on Home Care is very critical of home care arrangements
and directions of this government.
It would certainly help this debate if the
minister would provide that report, so these concerns could not always be dismissed
as fiction on the part of opposition members and attempts on the part of the
New Democrats to stir up the masses and instill fear in the hearts of
Manitobans, because we are in fact reflecting concerns from constituents, and
they are not out of line with reports the minister has received.
With respect to that report the minister
has had on his desk for over a year now, there is a clear reference in that
report to the explosive situation vis‑a‑vis staffing and the
inadequate resources to keep pace with increasing caseload and numbers of clients
with greater needs and more acuity of care requirements.
Could the minister indicate how he is
addressing that situation with respect to staffing and specifically provide us with
an increase, if any, in case co‑ordinators and case assessors?
Mr. Orchard: That staffing complement has remained
consistent for a number of years now.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Well, if that is the case then, the point we have
been making all along has been made very well by the minister. He has indicated that in the years he has
been around, since 1988, the increased investment in terms of home care is in the
neighbourhood of $27 million and that relates directly to increased volume.
(Mr. Deputy Chairperson in the Chair)
However, the minister has said tonight
that the number of case co‑ordinators and case assessors has not
increased whatsoever. I would like to
ask how it is possible for the same number of people to handle such a major
increase in volume and do the job as was originally intended and outlined in
the Continuing Care guidelines?
Mr. Orchard: Well, Mr. Deputy Chairperson, certainly, if we
did not have the financial constraints around hiring, we may well have added
several individuals to assist in that caseload management, but that has not
been the flexibility that we have been able to put towards the program. We have been very, very well served by our
case co‑ordination staff and our assessors in the Home Care Program. They have done Trojan work in terms of administering
the program.
We are attempting to make the
administrative side, the paperwork side, if you will, of the system more
effective through some changes so that staff have a more effective opportunity
in terms of delivering their workloads.
Clearly this is not an example of what one would have as maybe a classic
perception of civil servants who read pocketbooks in the afternoon. That is not the case. We get full service value from this staff complement
which has remained constant over a number of years.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: A complement of staff that I think is at the breaking
point because of the increased volume that they must deal with without any
additional resources. I think we are now
getting at a very serious critical issue in the Department of Health, and I am
glad we are getting it straight to the point.
I think it is interesting to note that
there has not been a single additional case co‑ordinator or case assessor
hired even though the volume of clients has gone up dramatically over the last
little while. Yet, at the same time, and
in this budget year alone, there has been a significant increase in this
context of senior management staff to three in the area of administration and
several more in the area of professional resources under Home Care. Yet, there is nothing that has been changed
in terms of the description of those branches in the department, and the minister,
after being questioned, has indicated no change in duties or anything to
reflect that kind of warranted increase in staff. So I think the minister needs to access
priorities here and deal with a very critical situation, one that is perhaps becoming
a crisis. I will leave that point for
now.
The other way in which one can judge the
effectiveness of a program, as well as in terms of increasing staff to meet increasing
clients, are increases with respect to programs like Adult Day Program and
respite care and other supports in relief for families. I have not been able to find any increase in
those areas as well, unless the minister would like to clarify that for me.
Why has this increase in budget not been
used to provide the supports and relief programs that families need in order to
keep people in the home longer and ensure that we can keep people in less
costly care arrangements?
* (2350)
Mr. Orchard: That is certainly a process that is of consideration
with the reform in the health care system.
I mean, those are exactly the areas and the initiatives that we think will
make successful reform of the system not only possible but very appropriate.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Is that why there has been a significant drop
in participants in the Adult Day Program and numbers of programs funded by this
government?
Mr. Orchard: I cannot presume my honourable friend's
information is accurate, so I cannot comment.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I do not have any secret, hidden information. I am simply comparing statistics provided in
this year's Estimates book to last year's Estimates book showing quite a drop
in participants in the Adult Day Program and the number of programs funded by
the department. With respect to respite
care, there is a very slight increase, hardly commensurate with the stress that
families are facing as we deal with an aging population.
I am wondering how long do we have to hear
this line about health care reform while the funding and policy directions of this
department go in the opposite direction, and how much more difficult will it be
to make up for lost time and resources whenever this so‑called magical
health care reform agenda does take off?
Mr. Orchard: Those initiatives are not static and
unchanging, but there are two issues that come to play. Our resources, we are committing significant
amounts. Last year's budget totally expended
on home care service provision. I guess
if my honourable friend wanted to give us permission we could maybe reduce the
services in home care and reallocate them to other services that she is
identifying as being needed and possibly more appropriate.
My honourable friend knows that is not
exactly an acceptable solution, and that is why the acceptable solution
emanates from a reallocation of institutional budget to the community. Our traditional response over any number of
years in the past has been to accede to increase in community demands. That budget has grown and at the same time we
have not, where we have replaced institutional services, removed the budget
from the institution and transferred it to the community. That process will be very much a part of the
planning and change in the system in the 1990s that will commence with this
budget year and will carry on for a two‑year change period of time.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, only this minister could
argue that a cutback in a community‑based program like the Adult Day Care
Program is consistent with a health care reform agenda. Only this minister as well could argue that
it makes sense in these times to take money out of the homemaking, the housekeeping
part of home care, and try to, whenever we raise these questions, turn it back
on the opposition and suggest that what else would one do if one had limited
resources.
I think one begins by saying, is this
asking the question: Is home care in the eyes of this minister and this
government truly a prevention program to keep people out of expensive institutional
care, or is it but a hospital replacement program? Now, with the minister's
emphasis on anything but community‑based programs that offer relief to
families, and with his emphasis on anything but homemaking programs which
clearly keep people in a healthy state of mind and body without having to turn
to more expensive care arrangements, we are only left with the conclusion that,
under this minister and this government, Home Care has moved dramatically from
a prevention program to a hospital replacement program.
I would like to ask the minister how he
justifies that shift, given the continued reliance of his department upon the Continuing
Care guidelines which clearly spell out homemaking services as an essential
part of the Home Care Program; and how we can avoid coming to the conclusion
that this is a cutback when, on the one hand, all the program information
suggests that homemaking services are essential, but, on the other hand, the minister
by his words and his actions is suggesting that that is the last resort, the last
area for funding, the lowest priority.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, with all of the
gentleness that I can muster at four minutes to midnight, my honourable friend
has just doused the committee with a liberal amount of balderdash, and that is
as direct as I can put it. My honourable
friend says that the housecleaning services are an essential part of the
Continuing Care Program and always have been, and that is the whole argument
the NDP have always made. What my
honourable friend wants to do is forget the policy adopted in 1984, Support Services
to Seniors, and what the intent of that policy was to do was to replace in the
community alternate services in housekeeping and meal provision. Why?
To provide that as an alternative source of that service to home care
clients living independently in the community.
I have even gone so far‑‑and
this has caused me untold angst in my security of my political future by giving
the previous government credit for having their mind around the issue, appropriately,
in developing Support Services to Seniors to provide house cleaning in an
alternative way other than the taxpayers providing it. To provide meal services in a service provision
other than directly paid for by the taxpayers.
It has showed a great deal of understanding of the system back in 1984 when
the Howard Pawley government accepted that policy recommendation from
professionals who were planning changes appropriate to the Continuing Care
system.
In 1986 and '87 and those years when my
region of the province and my honourable colleague's region of the province, the
Minister of Northern Affairs (Mr. Downey), when his region of the province was
very proactively establishing Support Services to Seniors, providing those not‑for‑profit
cleaning services, those meal preparation services, and Continuing Care was reassessing
and referring those clients in our respective constituencies to Support
Services to Seniors programs, did we make it an issue every day in the
House? No. Because that happened to be a reasonable
direction of the policy of government of the day. It made sense. We are carrying on with it. But again, we have been through this probably
five times in the last four years. My
honourable friend now in opposition is saying, well, you know, there is a
change in government policy. You are not
doing what we did when we were government.
That is why I say my honourable friend just at four minutes to twelve
imbued us with a liberal dose of balderdash.
Because that is exactly what happened in 1986 and '87 in my constituency
as a result of your policy.
Mr. Deputy
Chairperson: Order, please. The hour being twelve o'clock, what is the
will of the committee? Committee rise? What
is the will of the committee? We will
carry on.
* (0000)
Mr. Orchard: I am going to be very brief in my discussion
with my honourable friend. She says that
we are moving this system towards a hospital replacement system only. Well, that is not accurate. This program is the most sophisticated
program for supporting independent living of seniors in their homes, in their communities
that is available in
That is what I have consistently said now
for about two months around the philosophy of change and reform in the health care
system, and we will build upon the strengths in the system, and we will find
our budget to build upon those strengths, not by going either to the taxpayers
and demanding tax increases or the money lenders and borrow more money, but by
using resources within the system of Health, the $1.8 billion, and do a reallocation
from within to more appropriately provide services to those in need.
That is going to mean a more effective
system in terms of its delivery and a more effective service in terms of
enhancing the ability for Manitobans to live independently as they so desire to
do.
You know, when my honourable friend gets
into this argument, my honourable friend is exercising revisionist history at
its greatest degree, because my honourable friend wants to forget the policy,
the direction, the intention behind Support Services to Seniors as approved as
a new program by the Howard Pawley administration. Now, I understand why my honourable friend
wants to do this because that is the role of an opposition politician, but it
is not helpful in establishing credibility around the issue to, all of a sudden
from opposition, deny one's roots, but my honourable friend makes that choice.
Ms. Wasylycia-Leis: I just want to take a couple of minutes to indicate
that there has been no rewriting of history on our part and no misuse or abuse
of our role in opposition versus government.
There has been clearly a shift in policy, and I say that for a couple of
reasons.
I say that on the basis of what the
minister has told us tonight and his accounting for the budgetary issues before
us. I say that on the basis of my review
of past developments around this area and this issue and knowing that at no
time was the development of any nonprofit organizations doing homemaking in any
of our communities anywhere intended as a replacement for Home Care.
At no time were those services
replacements for Home Care services, and I say that on the basis of simply the recommendations
of the Price Waterhouse review which the minister tabled in October 1988,
which, clearly, in terms of the area we are dealing with now, made two recommendations
that indicate what had been the case in the past, or leading up to 1988, and
what is clearly now the new policies under this government. I refer specifically to the recommendation
that suggested, in fact, the government start looking at a hospital replacement
program, in terms of Continuing Care.
Number two, that the department adopt the
development of independent, and I am quoting now: the development of independent, not for
profit cleaning services in all communities across the province. This effectively should take the program out
of the business of providing housecleaning services.
Mr. Deputy Chairperson, I think that
accounts for the fact that prior to that point there had been no such policy,
and that, in fact, this government is clearly acting on the recommendations of
the Price Waterhouse report.
I look forward to pursuing this further
tomorrow. I am sure though that the
minister‑‑knowing the minister‑‑will want to have a
last word on this.
Mr. Orchard: Mr. Deputy Chairperson, the Price Waterhouse report,
my honourable friend is accurate in the quotation of the recommendation: that as soon as possible government ought to make
the support services program available across the province for the provision of
housecleaning and meal preparation services.
Because where it was introduced into the
province since 1984, it had done just that and successfully done it. Guess who was in government? Not us, we did not come in until 1988. The Price Waterhouse report was done in '87‑88
and built on the success of that service development through Support Services
to Seniors.
They recommended that we move as quickly
as possible in advancing that across the province. Yes, that is what they recommended based on
the success of that program which I have said to my honourable friend already
once tonight, every time I compliment the Howard Pawley government for their
foresight in introducing it, I jeopardize my future political career.
Mr. Deputy Chairperson: The hour being after twelve o'clock, what is
the will of the committee? Committee
rise.
Call in the Speaker.
IN SESSION
* (0010)
The Acting Speaker (Mr.
Laurendeau): The hour being after 10 p.m., this House is
adjourned and stands adjourned until 1:30 p.m. (Tuesday)